Of the three batteries in the OP, I would have bet money that the NCR18650PD would win at 1.4 and 1.8 ohms for best run time and that the NCR18650B (not in the OP) would win over that.
I had some time on my hands tonight and I've been wondering about this myself lately, so I did a bit of digging around.
I use
Dampfakkus.de for battery charts when I do look at them. Alexa rankings show they get a lot of hits and I have never found anything that indicated to me they were inaccurate. One nice thing is they have charts for all these batteries, with the same data done the same way.
Battery pages:
VTC5
NCR18650B
NCR18650PD
AW 18650 2000 mAh
All charts include the CGR18650CH so I included that data as well.
1.8 ohms at 4.0V is 2.22 amps.
1.4 ohms at 4.0V is 2.86 amps.
The charts give data at 2 and 3 amps, so that's what I used. I believe the data is collected by firing the batteries for 2 seconds at a time. I don't know how much off time is between firings.
Here's the data:
From this data, if you're going to be using a mech mod and swapping batteries at around 3.6V the VTC5 is the winner. The more amp draw you use, the more of an advantage you'll get.
Taking the voltage down to 3.3V as you could with regulated mods, it changes and both the NCR batteries win at 2A, it's a wash at 3A and I suspect at over 3A the VTC5 would win out. I have no idea how much influence regulator pulsing would have on this data.
If anyone catches any mistakes let me know and I'll update with corrections