As others have mentioned, it’s about keeping the amps in a range that are safe for the battery and the PV.
DaveP mentioned the difference between a Car at 12 volts and your House at 110 volts. It’s a good Example.
Say you want to run a 100 watt light bulb in your car. It would take 8.33 amps @ 12 volts to run the light at 100 watts.
But in your House a 100 watt light bulb only takes .90 amps.
For a given wattage, it takes Less Amps at a Higher Voltage. And Visa-Versa. It takes More Amps at a Lower Voltage for a given Wattage. This is why Main Electrical Transmission Lines are at Very High Voltage, usually 440,000 Volts.
For an e-Cigarette. I might try to make 8 watts using a Low Resistance Atty or Carto. So my Voltage would be Low compared to a Regular Resistance Atty/Carto.
Hence I need More Amps to make the 8 watts at the Lower Voltage. And the Amps needed at this Lower Voltage might be More than the Battery or the PV can Handle Safely. So the amp limiter shuts down the PV to protect both the Battery and the PV.
Think of an Amp Limiter as a “Fuse” in your house. If you try to pull more amps that the House Wiring, Receptacle and or Appliance can handle, the fuse “Trips” to keeps things from going Boom or catching on Fire.
DaveP mentioned the difference between a Car at 12 volts and your House at 110 volts. It’s a good Example.
Say you want to run a 100 watt light bulb in your car. It would take 8.33 amps @ 12 volts to run the light at 100 watts.
But in your House a 100 watt light bulb only takes .90 amps.
For a given wattage, it takes Less Amps at a Higher Voltage. And Visa-Versa. It takes More Amps at a Lower Voltage for a given Wattage. This is why Main Electrical Transmission Lines are at Very High Voltage, usually 440,000 Volts.
For an e-Cigarette. I might try to make 8 watts using a Low Resistance Atty or Carto. So my Voltage would be Low compared to a Regular Resistance Atty/Carto.
Hence I need More Amps to make the 8 watts at the Lower Voltage. And the Amps needed at this Lower Voltage might be More than the Battery or the PV can Handle Safely. So the amp limiter shuts down the PV to protect both the Battery and the PV.
Think of an Amp Limiter as a “Fuse” in your house. If you try to pull more amps that the House Wiring, Receptacle and or Appliance can handle, the fuse “Trips” to keeps things from going Boom or catching on Fire.