I posted a comment now, too:
I completely agree with Dr. Pater's advice to continue beyond the recommended use time for nicotine gum rather than relapsing back to smoking. This is called "tobacco harm reduction." It means that the health risks of smoking far outweigh the low health risks of a SMOKELESS nicotine addiction. It is far better to be addicted to the gum than return to smoking. Nicotine is not a carcinogen and has very low health risks compared to smoking. Replacing a very high-risk product with a very low-risk product makes sense. However, Dr. Paster drops the ball and misinforms readers when considering other smokeless options.
Nicotine gum succeeds in helping smokers quit nicotine only 7% of the time. (Established, scientific FACT.) Would you consider your car's brakes to be a "safe and effective" product if it FAILED 93% of the time? About 1/3 of all gum users become persistent users. So, who are the real "gun slingers" and "snake oil salesmen" here then? The doctor's advice is to ignore the FDA recommendations because we "know unequivocally the gum is safer than tobacco," but where are the long-term studies showing this to be true? There aren't any, because the gum has always been intended for short-term use! Yet, Dr. Paster sees the risks of smoking as far outweighing the risks of smokeless nicotine, which makes perfect sense. So, why does this theory not apply to a smokeless tobacco product, as well? That DOESN'T make sense and the science proves it.
That is why the tobacco makers "want you to think that smokeless tobacco is much safer" because that is the TRUTH. Again, it is established, scientific FACT that SMOKING tobacco is what causes 99% of the disease and death associated with tobacco use. Eliminate the SMOKE and you eliminate 99% of the health risks. How can anyone deny that 1% of the health risks of smoking doesn't qualify something as "much safer?" For Dr. Paster to even hint that this is not true is unconscionable and a great disservice to his patients who smoke and would consider at least switching to smokeless, if they cannot or will not quit tobacco/nicotine altogether!
As far as electronic cigarettes don't "satisfy the craving...and users often find themselves back on tobacco," I would challenge Dr. Paster to show proof to back up his claim. All scientific and real-life evidence to date indicates the exact opposite. Surveys and research studies from 2008 to present have shown that e-cigarettes "are proving acceptable as a complete replacement for smoking for up to 79% of consumers" . (Heavner, Dunworth, Bergen, Nissen, & Phillips, 2008)and "Smokers with a documented history of recurring relapses were able to quit and to remain abstinent for at least six months after taking up an e-cigarette...e-Cigarettes can substantially decrease cigarette consumption without causing significant side effects in smokers not intending to quit." (Polosa, 2011)
After 8 years on the world market, there have been no reports of serious adverse health effects or deaths related to e-cigarette use reported on the FDA Medwatch. Compare that to the hundreds and hundreds of complaints filed against Chantix and FDA-approved nicotine products. "Over 90% of users report that their health has improved." (Heavner, Dunworth, Bergen, Nissen, & Phillips, 2008)
To compare e-cigarettes to "snake oil," when they use the exact same nicotine as the gum - which Dr. Paster touts as "unequivocally safer than tobacco" - is illogical. Since e-cigarettes also eliminate the smoke exposure (eg. 99% of the health risks) and go one step better than the gum by addressing the behavioral aspect of smoking, there is no logic behind claiming that they are less effective and not as safe as the gum.
If smokers are able to quit all tobacco and nicotine use, that is obviously the ideal. We should all eat only healthy foods, exercise regularly and not do drugs, smoke or drink. But that isn't reality. Unfortunately, there are 45.3 million Americans who still smoke, because they cannot or will not quit. Those people deserve to know the TRUTH about smokeless options.
Kristin Noll-Marsh
CASAA Vice President
casaa.org
(CASAA is a non-profit, all volunteer organization that works to ensure the availability of reduced harm alternatives to smoking and to provide smokers and non-smokers alike with truthful information about such alternatives.)
Read more: Discussion : Dr. Zorba Paster: Addicted to nicotine gum? At worst, it's still better than smoking