Doesn't that 10 - 100 adjustment sound and read just like the SXK "nickel purity" setting?
Yes exactly, they've used the same scale. But it's not the SXK chip though, just they've used the same scale.
Bloke- I have a question for you. On a TC mod that allows adjustment of the res of the addy, how would that affect the TCR settings. I believe the Evic mini allows some adjustment of the res so I wondered just how that relates in the overall picture of TC. Thanks.
The short answer is that, at least for 99.9% of people, it wouldn't. Rather, it would affect the accuracy and therefore possibly the target temperature.
On mods without adjustable resistance, you have two resistance values: the real coil resistance, and the resistance read by the mod; the latter includes a certain amount of Static Resistance (SR) in the atomizer. The amount of SR is ideally in the milli-ohm range, like 0.005Ω, where it will account for no noticeable inaccuracy. Once it gets up to 0.01Ω it can cause an inaccuracy around 3°C for a coil with a base resistance of 0.50Ω (ie Titanium), but up to 20°C for a coil with 0.12Ω (ie Ni200.) If it gets to 0.1Ω, the TC is hundreds of degrees out for low-res Ni200, and about 40°C (100°F) out for a 0.50Ω coil eg of Titanium.
The normal way to account for this is to adjust the temperature. We pretty much do that automatically, without thinking about it. "This vape is a bit anaemic, I'll put the temp up a few degrees" / "Damn, dry hit, I've got this one set a bit too high." In a perfect world, we'd never have to do this - a 230°C / 450°F vape would always be a 230/450 vape across every build and every atomizer, it would always vape the same. But varying amounts of SR mean we often adjust the temperature slightly for different situations.
Now, a couple of months ago at the start of my Beyond Ni200 thread we were discussing doing exactly what you seem to be implying - in mods with TCR adjustment, changing the TCR rather than the temperature. A guy, whose name I can't remember but he hasn't posted in months so I'm not going to look it up
, came up with a formula by which we could work out how much to change the TCR to account for a known amount of SR.
The idea was that if we knew there was, let's say, 0.03Ω SR - a large amount - we would set the TCR to a value that would give an accurate vape at the target temperature we wanted. Instead of 0.0035 for Titanium (35 on eg the Apollo and SXK scale), we'd maybe sent 0.0033, 33.
We discussed that idea because at the time, adjusting the resistance itself was impossible.
In practice, no-one bothers. The amount of SR is usually unknown, and running a formula for every build would be annoying. SR can be measured, but it can also vary even vape by vape - did you tighten the atomizer absolutely as tight this time as last time? What about those atomizers where the annoying air flow control ring always gets in the way of a really tight screw down? Etc.
Besides, changing the TCR is usually more work and effort than changing the temperature. On the Smok for example, temperature is changed by simple up/down presses, where TCR requires maybe 10 different button presses to access in the menu. And then if you swap to a different atomizer, you've got to calculate and adjust for it again.
And remember that you did so: no mod with TCR adjustment shows it on screen outside of a menu. The DNA 200 doesn't even show it on-mod, only via the PC, and even with its customisable screens it doesn't offer a field that shows the number of the active Profile; a strange omission.
It's much easier keeping the TCR at the standard value appropriate for the coil material, and adjusting temperature to suit the given atomizer/build. (One exception: we know in the Smok that it always under-heats the coil. We could work out a single TCR value that counteracts that, eg setting 0.0037 or 0.004 for Titanium. But actually that's not even an exception; what'd we be doing is replacing one static TCR with another, to counteract the fault (or deliberate meddling) inside the mod to ensure we get accurate temp settings. I plan to do that measuring soon. )
OK that was long, and I still haven't covered adjustable res! OK, so in the Smok we have adjustable res. What does that mean? It means that in certain circumstances we can change the atomizer resistance the mod uses. There's two reasons we might do that:
- In this particular attachment of the atty, we attached it when it wasn't perfectly cold, so the reading is too high. We happen to know the real value, so let's correct it down to save waiting and unscrewing/rescrewing the atomizer. The Smok has no refinement, so it won't correct automatically.
- In general, we know the amount of SR in a given atomizer/build, so let's remove it from the resistance reading to give the most accurate TC
1 is by far the most common case - there's a good chance we might know the resistance reading of a given build, from repeated attachments. For example I might do Set Resistance on my Yihi SX Mini M and see the three digit figure. Then I might vape a bit on this build, and later decide to transfer it to the Smok instead. I transfer it across, either forget to wait or choose not to wait for it to cool down, and then use Adjustable Initial Ohms to set it to the figure I know the SXM read - the three digit value if I can remember it, or at least the two digit shown on the SXM screen, if the Smok is that far out.
2 would be great for ultimate TC accuracy, if we can know what the SR of a build is. I have a cheap ($50 from eBay) Chinese four-wire 'micro' ohm reader (actually more like hundred-milli-ohm; 4 digits of accuracy) and I have recently started measuring atomizer components. This is giving me an idea of the SR in my atomizers.
Another way is to simply measure the resistance of the coil before it goes on the atomizer - though I've found getting a stable reading on a coil a bit harder. I have built a test rig that I can attach coils to securely, and then measure them more accurately directly on my ohm reader. But even that isn't perfect - after I attach the coil to the deck I'm going to cut off as much as possible from the legs I can try measuring it in-situ, after installation in the atomizer, but that can also be tricky; it sometimes works measuring screw-to-screw.
Yet another complication of measuring a coil: high accuracy/resolution ohm readers have to send a large current. Mine draws 0.1A at about 3.7V, which is a lot more than a DMM but still tiny compared to expensive instruments. But even that much current is enough to heat the coil, increasing its resistance! So I need to take the very first figure I see, and hope it was a reliable one. Or repeatedly re-test it, after cooling, to get a reliable figure.
Either way, if we can work out an SR figure, we can use Adjustable Initial Ohms to set the mod to use that figure. Then, we can hope to set the real temperature we want on the mod, and not be adding or removing 10°C here and there. (Again, clouded on the Smok by the fact that you always have to add at least 20°C - but that could be solved once we come up with new, pre-adjusted TCR figures.)
In summary: Your original question was: how does adjustable ohms affect TCR. It doesn't, because we're not changing the TCR for every atomizer and its varying SR, because that's far too cumbersome. But Adjustable Ohms could give us more accurate TC, in theory reducing our need to keep adjusting temperature for each atomizer and build. It could theoretically lead to a point where 230°C is the same temperature on every atomizer and build.
But only in theory, because most people aren't going to have the high resolution ohm reader to pre-measure their coil or atomizer components, and frankly even for those of us who do, it's not that practical to do regularly.
More importantly, I've found it's just not that necessary - firstly I am already fairly satisfied that most of my atomizers have fairly minimal SR, and secondly it's much quicker just to add or subtract 5-20°C when I feel I need it, than it is to do all that measuring.
If I was using more unreliable atomizers, like I've heard the Subtank Mini is, I might feel a bit differently. And maybe I should get out my venerable STM and test its RDA deck sometime, to see what SR it gives.
I did think maybe in future I could pre-measure all or most of my atomizers, and write down their known SR figures. I might still try that. But I already know that most of them are low enough - under 0.01Ω - that it's not going to be that important with Titanium and NiFe wire. With Ni200 and its ultra low resistance it'd be much more important, but who uses that any more?