The AW IMR 18650's have about 20mΩ internal resistance where the CGR18650CH has around 35mΩ internal resistance. You can imply that by looking at the discharge curves and observing the voltage drop. Granted, with the CGR18650CH, you're losing more power within the cell and that can be worthy of consideration, but in this case, it's probably not going to be. That 15mΩ extra resistance will translate to 1.5W out of a total 37W at 10A. That's a loss about 4% higher than the AW IMR cell. However, the Panasonic cell has 40% more capacity so you still come out way ahead. You're looking at 36% more capacity delivered to the load.
The slightly higher voltage sag of the CGR18650CH over the AW IMR 1600mAh may be an argument for an unregulated mod, but it's a weak one. The point is totally moot for a regulated mod. There probably is not going to be enough of a difference in power delivery to be able to tell vaping. Though, you could detect it with a DMM.
The graph on the Callies Kustoms site is for the 3100 mAh Panasonic cell (NCR18650A) which is a standard 2C cell that uses a proprietary Lithium Cobalt variant. BTW, the NCR18650A's internal resistance one of the highest of any 18650 Li-Ion, around 70mΩ. To see the discharge curve for the CGR18650CH, look at the data sheet I linked to.
Granted, manufacturer information is often not real world, but Panasonic is a reputable company that has nothing to gain by fudging specs (they make the best Li-Ion round cells in my opinion). I'm sure the curves they posted are reasonably accurate.