I cane across a study where they dropped eliquid on to a hot metal plate to study the difference 'dripping' made to what the user got. (Yeah, I know, like we actually drip onto hot plates ) Produced formaldehyde not surprisngly given that they were burning the eliquid.
It dose however raise the specter of what 'dry hits' produce.
And it might explain the results of this test if they 'puffed' the ecig dry.
Sorry, can't find the particular study now, I think it might have been the Polish one and this was mentioned in an interview or something.
Again sorry, my head is all over the place atm, health scare in the family.