I've been curious about this myself, so I'll be the guinea pig.

I'll use tests where I can get the wattages as close as possible.
Juice: AVE, Boba's Bounty, 24mg, 100% VG.
Vape #1: Boge LR Carto, Provari reads at 2.1. Running at 4.1V for 8.004W
Vape #2: Boge SR Carto, Provari reads at 3.0. Running at 4.9V for 8.003W
Juice: AVE, Hype, 12mg, 90%VG, 10%PG
Vape #1: Boge LR Carto, Provari reads at 2.1. Running at 3.7V for 6.52W
Vape #2: Boge SR Carto, Provari reads at 3.1. Running at 4.5V for 6.53W
Initial biases:
I mostly use the LRs when I'm out and about (ego-T battery), but when I use them on my Provari I tend to like them in the 4.1-4.3V range.
I tend to vape the SRs at 5-5.3V.
Test Results:
Boba's Bounty
Vape #1:
Throat hit: really strong. I don't vape at 24mg as much as I used to.
Vapor: it's 100% VG, so tons of vapor. It's also fairly warm, at least compared to vaping this on an ego battery.
Flavor: It's Boba's, so I'm not going to describe the taste.

Very good, strong flavor.
Vape #2:
Throat hit: again, for me, really strong.
Vapor: Wow, comparing back to back like this, it seems like this vapor is cooler, and there seems to be even more of it.
Flavor: strong flavor, seems identical to Vape #1.
Hype
Vape #1:
Throat hit: solid.
Vapor: Tons of vapor, average temperature (I find the LR vapor gets warmer in the 4V range).
Flavor: It's delicious, tons of flavor.
Vape #2:
Throat hit: I can't tell the diff between this and #1 really.
Vapor: As in the prior test, it seems that vapor is maybe a bit bigger than in vape #1. Doesn't seem appreciably cooler than in Vape #1, but Vape #1 wasn't warm by my standards, so, I dunno.
Flavor: Tons, can't tell a difference.
As a quick third test I did the hype again at 4.2V on the LR (8.4W) and 5.1V on the SR(8.39W), which is closer to where I vape them normally. Again, the SR setup seemed to give a bit more, and slightly cooler vapor, but I couldn't tell a difference in throat hit or flavor.
So...based on this entirely unscientific test, for me, the higher-resistance setup produced a bit more vapor (and generally a cooler vapor) than the same wattage vape with a LR/lower voltage setup.
It's also fairly amusing to me that my gut-feel vaping (LR in the low 4V range, SR in the low 5V range) largely works out to be +/- 0.5-1W of each other with the cartos I'm using. Guess I have a sweet spot in the 8-9W range. who knew?!