Scared of batteries exploding

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zoiDman

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... Feel free to keep telling tips on this thread since im new to the "build ur own" vape world!

Here is a Tip I would Mention to anyone that is New to Building their own coils. And that is that More Wattage isn't a Catch-All to get "More".

And Many have found that they can Get the Same (or in some cases a Better) Hit by using a Lower Mass Coil at Medium Wattages verses a High Mass Coil at High Wattages.

Just have to Try Out some Builds using different Gauges/Types of Wire(s) to find what You like the Best.
 

BillW50

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How?

How about by Not Using Inflated or Non-Realistic Amp Ratings specs.
How? There really isn't any real standards to speak of. As I could take a Samsung 25R and rewrap it and call it a 40A battery. Will it do 40A? Yes probably. Will the battery sag be so great that no regulated mod will stay on? Yeah probably. See the problem?

Also a cell is always going to perform better and stay cooler at or near full charge. Is this where you get the specs? Or do you get the specs when the cell is down to 3.6v which is sadly way less and will show the battery at its worst?
 
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zoiDman

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How? There really isn't any real standards to speak of. As I could take a Samsung 25R and rewrap it and call it a 40A battery. Will it do 40A? Yes probably. Will the battery sag be so great that no regulated mod will stay on? Yeah probably. See the problem?

...

I Do.

And that is Why I like to refer to people like Mooch. Because I believe that he Considers how an Average Vaper is going to be using a Battery when he Compiles Results.

I also like that on Aspire's latest incarnation of their 18650 they posted this Chart...

4.jpg


Not that I like the Numbers (or even know if they are True?) but because the Average Person can look at it and say... "OK, For Vaping they ran the Battery at 20 Amps for 10 Seconds. Then 5 Seconds of Rest. And it Didn't Explode."

At least with this, you at least know how Aspire was supposed to have come up with their 20 Amp Rating.
 

BillW50

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You know following Mooch for all these years I don't know if his rating is just for continuous or not. If he measures by continuous, that is a bit unfair to vapers. As no vaper is going to fire for an hour or whatever it takes to drain the battery completely. Aspire rating is far more practical. Although it is still a bit tough. As I don't think I ever met a vaper who can vape for 10 seconds and wait 5 seconds and then repeat until the battery is empty. But going by how Aspire measures it, I can't disagree with their specs.
 

zoiDman

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You know following Mooch for all these years I don't know if his rating is just for continuous or not. If he measures by continuous, that is a bit unfair to vapers. As no vaper is going to fire for an hour or whatever it takes to drain the battery completely. Aspire rating is far more practical. Although it is still a bit tough. As I don't think I ever met a vaper who can vape for 10 seconds and wait 5 seconds and then repeat until the battery is empty. But going by how Aspire measures it, I can't disagree with their specs.

Like I said... I don't know much about Aspire's recent batteries. Just what I have read about some of their Previous 18650's.

As for Mooch. I believe he will Always error on the side of being Cautious. And I Don't see that as being a bad thing.
 

untar

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If he measures by continuous, that is a bit unfair to vapers.
Why would that be unfair? The ratings are about safety and usability.
On a mech you shouldn't build above CDR because if your mod fires in your pocket at least you're not overheating the battery.
On a regulated you want to stay above low voltage cutoff for as long as possible so exceeding the CDR makes little sense.

That's what his CDR ratings are based on, temperature and steady use, notten wrong with that. He's looking at the worst case use (for vaping) and that should be a red line.

Those pulse ratings aren't better, as you already admitted nobody vapes like that either.
 

BillW50

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Like I said... I don't know much about Aspire's recent batteries. Just what I have read about some of their Previous 18650's.

As for Mooch. I believe he will Always error on the side of being Cautious. And I Don't see that as being a bad thing.
Yeah I know and I have just the six 26650 Aspire batteries and their specs are really right on. I am really tempted to try their 18650s to see if they are as good as their specs.

Yes if Mooch sides on the side of caution, I see that and that is probably what I would do in his shoes. But continuous only tells you what is ok if you use it continuously. That number is super safe as vapers could push it further.

But what is important to vapers? Continuous or realistic vaping specs?
 

zoiDman

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...

But what is important to vapers? Continuous or realistic vaping specs?

I think Part of the Answer would depend on the Amount of Knowledge an Individual Vaper has? And when does a Batteries Age, History, Charging Habits, and Working Condition come into play?
 

untar

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realistic vaping specs?
Those do not exist. There's no standard for vaping, there's a multitude of devices and each vaper uses them in a different way. There's no single test that would cover all use cases.

Then batteries also age with use and their capabilities diminish, if at first you're "only" exceeding the CDR by 5-10A then you'll exceed it by much more after not so long, and you won't have much fun (regulated) or delve into more dangerous territory than you thought (mech).
None of our mods have battery temperature sensing, which would be a prerequisite for somewhat safe use above the CDR.

Mooch used to do pulse ratings but he stopped when people started to regularly build to those.

For the average vaper buying batteries based on Mooch's CDR is just fine. If you're experienced and have the knowledge then you can do with that however you please but there's no sense in making inexperienced users feel safe with some arbitrary pulse rating.
 

Baditude

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Yes if Mooch sides on the side of caution, I see that and that is probably what I would do in his shoes. But continuous only tells you what is ok if you use it continuously. That number is super safe as vapers could push it further.

But what is important to vapers? Continuous or realistic vaping specs?

Battery Amp Ratings: Continuous vs Pulse Ratings --Baditude
Battery pulse ratings are useless! | E-Cigarette Forum --Mooch
There are no 18650 batteries with a genuine rating over 30A! --Mooch

The MVA limits in my ratings tables are not a number to use for vaping!
--Mooch


I would think and hope that the number one priority for vapers would be SAFETY.


 
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BillW50

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Why would that be unfair? The ratings are about safety and usability.
On a mech you shouldn't build above CDR because if your mod fires in your pocket at least you're not overheating the battery.
On a regulated you want to stay above low voltage cutoff for as long as possible so exceeding the CDR makes little sense.

That's what his CDR ratings are based on, temperature and steady use, notten wrong with that. He's looking at the worst case use (for vaping) and that should be a red line.

Those pulse ratings aren't better, as you already admitted nobody vapes like that either.
Well it is true that continuous could be the one of the worst possible cases as far as a mech mod. But there is worse case like a dead short. Does the mech mod care about the insulation of your atty gets too hot and melts and allow a dead short? Absolutely not! Does Mooch give a passing grade to any battery handling a dead short safely? If he did, I never saw it.

There is no doubt whatsoever that Mooch rating are valuable. Although I would like to see some practical vaping specs as well. I think Aspire's specs 10 on and 5 off is really tough as far as vaping is concern. Something a bit less sounds more practical to me. But that is where Aspire set the bar so be it.
 

BillW50

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I wouldn't mind one bit if @Mooch comments at all. And some of you have made some valid points. And yes I have been guilty sorry to say and not thinking like a newbie. And this is a newbie thread after all and not an highly advanced one. So thinking like a newbie it is hard to disagree with anything that has been said. But thinking like an advanced user I think we could do better.
 

Mooch

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    Really? Funny Aspire owns their own battery factory and they manufacture batteries designed for vaping. And their battery wraps are really tough. I don't think you will ever tear one of those wraps by swapping batteries in and out all of the time of your mods. I also like they date stamp their batteries so you know how old they are.



    The Long De Li New Energy Company, Ltd made those batteries, in some sort of financial relationship with Aspire, using standard 18650 cells. There’s nothing different about their construction or chemistry to make them any safer than any 18650 with a similar chemistry...of which there are dozens.

    A thicker wrap can help though as long as the battery still fits in the mod.
     

    stols001

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    IDK the most successful "advanced" users I know of are "advanced" enough to know that they want to build for safety, I'd think.

    That's what worries me about a mech. I understand the principles and etc., but I also understand that as batteries age, the target moves, so to speak. If someone wants to push their envelope, that's between them, their batteries, and their hands and face, but I'd imagine most experienced users would want to err on the side of caution, like everyone else.

    I mean, Mooch updated his stats for a reason-- people were wanting to push the envelope and it's an unsafe practice.

    I would rather do slightly less "envelope pushing" and err on the side of caution, but then again I'm hardly a high wattage vaper so it's a lot easier for me, in some regards, I'd think. Etc.

    Anna
     

    Mooch

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    You know following Mooch for all these years I don't know if his rating is just for continuous or not. If he measures by continuous, that is a bit unfair to vapers. As no vaper is going to fire for an hour or whatever it takes to drain the battery completely. Aspire rating is far more practical. Although it is still a bit tough. As I don't think I ever met a vaper who can vape for 10 seconds and wait 5 seconds and then repeat until the battery is empty. But going by how Aspire measures it, I can't disagree with their specs.

    Ratings and capabilities are completely different things. Aspire’s numbers are capabilities.

    The continuous current rating for all the batteries we use is critical. It is the industry standard and allows us to easily weed out the batteries that don’t fit the way we vape. Which vaper hasn’t looked at that number when seeing a new battery?

    The continuous current rating is also critical for safety. If vaping above that then the risk of the cell venting (not runaway, most likely) goes up if there is a mod malfunction or accidental button press.

    Any battery can be used at a 5 sec on/10 sec off rate. But, what happens to the cycle life? How hot does it get? What does the voltage sag to? Those “pulse” numbers mean nothing unless we define that usage as a rating and not just a simple capability of the battery.

    To change Aspire’s numbers from a capability and make them a rating we need to know the on time and off time (which we have) but also the criteria used to set the rating. Without that we can’t use the number to compare any batteries with. As any battery can be pulsed at far beyond it’s continuous rating, at increased risk...knowing the criteria used to set the rating is critical.

    What should the criteria be? Lower power vapers might want it to be based on cycle life and run time? The high power vapers might want it to be based on cell temperature and voltage sag? Do we need multiple “pulse” ratings for every style? How do we define a “pulse” rating that everyone can use?

    My initial attempts at that were a failure due to the community using the rating as a starting point rather than a limit not to go past. If not just for the sake of our safety this isn’t good practice as we are under increased scrutiny and possibly much, much worse battery and hardware regulations are coming.

    While Aspire’s numbers could be used by some the same numbers could be applied to any battery with a similar continuous current rating. How useful are they really then?

    Each person can choose the level of risk we want to take when vaping. In my opinion any person who is asked to recommend a max current level to operate a battery at shouldn’t recommend doing so above the continuous rating. It provides a bit of safety margin and allows for the battery to age (decreasing its rating) without significantly increasing the risk to the vaper. We have to assume the worst for anyone who asks for advice. That means abused, old batteries being used. I do not recommend pulsing them at rates that high. And yet, if we say batteries can be pulsed that hard they will be pulsed at much higher current levels all the way until they are replaced, by a large number of vapers.

    Lastly, at pulsed or continuous current levels higher than about half the continuous current rating a battery becomes quite inefficient. At 30A a good performing 18650 wastes 18W of power inside it! That is before all the voltage drops and power loss through the mod itself, even before it gets to the coils. We want POWER! I get it, I really do. But our expectations for these tiny batteries has gone wayyyyy past their capabilities. :)

    Recommending staying under the continuous rating is not only a decent idea for safety but also helps to ensure long battery life. Few people think to ask about that up front but we all complain if we have to replace our batteries more often. Pulsing a battery at above its rating accelerates its aging, even if the battery doesn’t get hot. The heating is often localized and spreads out by the time it reaches the metal can.

    I appreciate and understand your frustration, but there is just no good way to present “pulse” information to the community that would actually be useful.
     

    AzPlumber

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    That's regulated mod. Mech mods are the ones to be careful with. I don't think I could blow up a battery if I tried on a regulated mod. And those batts should be good to 90w. Reg mods won't fire if it cant. Mechs will try no matter what.

    There is nothing in a regulated device that would prevent you from using a low amp (cdr) battery and cranking up the wattage over what the battery can safely handle.
     

    Mooch

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    Yeah I know and I have just the six 26650 Aspire batteries and their specs are really right on. I am really tempted to try their 18650s to see if they are as good as their specs.

    Yes if Mooch sides on the side of caution, I see that and that is probably what I would do in his shoes. But continuous only tells you what is ok if you use it continuously. That number is super safe as vapers could push it further.

    But what is important to vapers? Continuous or realistic vaping specs?

    Both. :)

    Try defining a realistic vaping rating.
    It’s a lot harder to do than it looks to define the criteria used to set the rating. This is what separates a mere capability of the battery from a rating. Any 10A battery can be pulsed at 40A.

    What happens to its temperature, voltage, cycle life, etc. is critical. What happens as it ages too? That has to be taken into account also. You can’t set a rating that only works for new batteries. What is the rating for one that’s been through 200 cycles of abusive pulsing and charging?

    It gets complicated quickly. :)
     

    Hawise

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    But what is important to vapers? Continuous or realistic vaping specs?

    But what are realistic vaping specs? How are batteries normally used in vaping? We've had some threads asking that question. People have reported their usual draw as anything from 2s to 8s. My own time between draws ranges from 4s (chain vaper here) to several hours.

    Aspire does at least explain something about how they got their numbers, but even so they depend on your ability to measure the temperature of your battery, which most (all?) vapers don't and can't do.

    Also, as others have mentioned, even if we do come up with a standard for defining what batteries can do, how do we approach the fact that after we've a battery for a week (or it's met unfortunate temperature variations in shipping), it can no longer do the same thing safely?

    I think it's very unwise to demand more than the CDR from any battery. I don't even think it's a good idea to reach the CDR. First there's the risk of accidental continuous discharge - a button held down on a mech or an autofiring regulated mod. Then there's the fact that the CDR's only valid with a young battery in good condition, and we have no practical way of testing that. The knowledgeable users I'm familiar with all start with the CDR and then, instead of exceeding it, add a decent safety margin and make very sure they stay under it.

    It is true that if you exceed the CDR in a non-continuous draw (and even in a continuous draw, if you don't exceed it that much), you probably won't blow your face off. Unless you're the unlucky one who does.

    I think the real and insurmountable (at least with current technology) problem here is that we have no way of saying "This is the line where you cross from safe to unsafe." As soon as someone comes out and says "This is how this battery can be used for vaping", they're implying it's safe to use it that way - and we can never know whether it really will be or not.
     
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