A lot of direct output sticks and mods that have wattage max use PMW. It automatcally reads the voltage of the battery and resistance and limits the output to the max by reducing voltage. Once the voltage on the battery doesn't no longer reach the max wattage PMW no longer is activated and the device carries on as a normal direct output device decreasing in power as the voltage decreases. Some manufacturers will set the max at a level with along with the resistance of the coils provided means PMW will always be active so even though it's a direct output device it gives constant output throughout.