That nasty melamine that the chinese like to put in milk and baby food is my only concern about my e-cigs.
Anyone know if any tests have been done regarding traces of melamine?
Sure hope not, these e-cigs have got me down to 5-7 anologs per day from my usual 40-50. Oh, and I have been smoking for 51 years.
E-liquid, In addition to containing Propylene glycol, pure water, glycerol, tobacco flavour, but also add a special
ginseng, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin E, etc. and no nicotine. It is the best choice for smokers.
E-liquid Ginseng : refers to species within Panax, a genus of 11 species of slow-growing perennial plants with
fleshy roots, in the family Araliaceae. They grow in the Northern Hemisphere in eastern Asia (mostly northern
China, Korea, and eastern Siberia), typically in cooler climates; Panax vietnamensis, discovered in Vietnam, is the
southernmost ginseng found. This article focuses on the Series Panax ginsengs, which are the adaptogenic herbs,
principally Panax ginseng and P. quinquefolius. Ginseng is characterized by the presence of ginsenosides.
E-liquid Vitamin A :is an essential human nutrient. Vitamin A actually refers to a family of similarly shaped
molecules: the retinoids. Its important part is the retinyl group, which can be found in several forms. In foods of
animal origin, the major form of vitamin A is an ester, primarily retinyl palmitate, which is converted to an alcohol
(retinol) in the small intestine. Vitamin A can also exist as an aldehyde (retinal), or as an acid (retinoic acid).
Precursors to the vitamin (provitamins) are present in foods of plant origin as some of the members of the
carotenoid family of compounds.
All forms of vitamin A have a Beta-ionone ring to which an isoprenoid chain is attached. This structure is essential
for vitamin activity. The orange pigment of carrot - Beta-carotene - can be represented as two connected retinyl
groups. The retinyl group, when attached to a specific protein, is the only primary light absorber in visual
perception, and the compound name is related to the retina of the eye.
Vitamin A plays a role in a variety of functions throughout the body, such as:
Vision
Gene Transcription
Immune Function
Embryonic Development and Reproduction
Bone Metabolism
Haematopoiesis
Skin Health
Reducing Risk of Heart Disease and Cancer
Antioxidant Activity
E-liquid vitamin B： are eight water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism. Historically, the
B vitamins were once thought to be a single vitamin, referred to as vitamin B (much like how people refer to
vitamin C or vitamin D). Later research showed that they are chemically distinct vitamins that often coexist in the
same foods. Supplements containing all eight are generally referred to as a vitamin B complex. Individual B
vitamin supplements are referred to by the specific name of each vitamin (e.g. B1, B2, B3 etc ).
The B vitamins often work together to deliver a number of health benefits to the body. B vitamins have been
shown to:
Support and increase the rate of metabolism
Maintain healthy skin and muscle tone
Enhance immune and nervous system function
Promote cell growth and division — including that of the red blood cells that help prevent anemia.
Reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, one of the most lethal forms of cancer, when consumed in food, but not
when ingested in vitamin tablet form.
Together, they also help combat the symptoms and causes of stress, depression, and cardiovascular disease.
E-liquid Vitamin C : is an essential nutrient for a large number of higher primate species, a small number of other
mammalian species (notably guinea pigs and bats), a few species of birds, and some fish.
The presence of ascorbate is required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants. It is
made internally by almost all organisms, humans being the most well-known exception. It is widely known as the
vitamin whose deficiency causes scurvy in humans. It is also widely used as a food additive.
The pharmacophore of vitamin C is the ascorbate ion. In living organisms, ascorbate is an antioxidant, since it
protects the body against oxidative stress, and is a cofactor in several vital enzymatic reactions.
The uses and the daily requirement amounts of vitamin C are matters of on-going debate. People consuming
diets rich in ascorbate from natural foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are healthier and have lower mortality
from a number of chronic illnesses. However, a recent meta-analysis of 68 reliable antioxidant supplementation
experiments involving a total of 232,606 individuals concluded that consuming additional ascorbate from
supplements may not be as beneficial as thought.
In humans, vitamin C is a highly effective antioxidant, acting to lessen oxidative stress, a substrate for ascorbate
peroxidase, as well as an enzyme cofactor for the biosynthesis of many important biochemicals. Vitamin C acts as
an electron donor for eight different enzymes:
Three participate in collagen hydroxylation. These reactions add hydroxyl groups to the amino acids proline or
lysine in the collagen molecule (via prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase), thereby allowing the collagen
molecule to assume its triple helix structure and making vitamin C essential to the development and maintenance
of scar tissue, blood vessels, and cartilage.
Two are necessary for synthesis of carnitine. Carnitine is essential for the transport of fatty acids into
mitochondria for ATP generation.
The remaining three have the following functions:
dopamine beta hydroxylase participates in the biosynthesis of norepinephrine from dopamine. another enzyme
adds amide groups to peptide hormones, greatly increasing their stability.
one modulates tyrosine metabolism.
E-liquid Vitamin E: is the collective name for a set of 8 related tocopherols and tocotrienols, which are fat-soluble
vitamins with antioxidant properties. Of these, >-tocopherol (also written as alpha-tocopherol) has been most
studied as it has the highest bioavailability, with the body preferentially absorbing and using this form.
It has been claimed that >-tocopherol is the most important lipid-soluble antioxidant, and that it protects cell
membranes from oxidation by reacting with lipid radicals produced in the lipid peroxidation chain reaction. This
would remove the free radical intermediates and prevent the oxidation reaction from continuing. The oxidised >-
tocopheroxyl radicals produced in this process may be recycled back to the active reduced form through
reduction by other antioxidants, such as ascorbate, retinol or ubiquinol.
The functions of the other forms of vitamin E are less well-studied, although ?-tocopherol (also written as
gamma-tocopherol) is a nucleophile that may react with electrophilic mutagens, and tocotrienols may have a
specialized role in protecting neurons from damage. However, the roles and importance of the various forms of
vitamin E are presently unclear, and it has even been suggested that the most important function of vitamin E is
as a signaling molecule, and that it has no significant role in antioxidant metabolism.
Most studies about Vitamin E have supplemented only alpha-tocopherol, but doing so leads to reduced serum
gamma- and delta-tocopherol concentrations. For more info, read article tocopherol.
1 IU of vitamin E is the biological equivalent of about 0.667 mg d-alpha-tocopherol (2/3 mg exactly), or of 1 mg
of dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate.
. The composition of E-Liquid (Atomized Liquid): Propylene glycol, pure water, glycerol, tobacco flavor,
nicotine (from tobacco leaf), and so on.
2. The taste of E-Liquid (Atomized Liquid):
KKamhel, Cuban Cuba cigar, Mild 7's, ST Express, Turkish Blend, State, 555, Hilton, Cigar, Nice Virginia, Blended
DK-TAB, Tobacco, regular, Ry 1-2-3-4, Concentrated fragrance, Light fragrance, Cigarette, Apple, Banana,
Almond, Grape, Strawberry, Mandarin, Pineapple, Orange, Lemon, Melon, Peach, cherry, Kiwi, mango, panax,
Ginseng, Licorice, Vanilla, Rose, Osmanthus fragrance, Mint, Chocolate, Coffee, Cream, royal, fennel, Vitamin
A/B/C/E, Coenzyme Q10, Cola the C, r bull the red, collagen, carotene, Pep-the-si, RSMB.
Smokers usually smoke 14-16 inhalations per traditional cigarette, so after smoking 14-16 inhalations
continuously (equivalent to one regular cigarette) we recommend that you wait about 30 minutes before using
the Electronic Cigarette again. The Electronic Cigarette has a safety override to prevent over-indulgence
3. Nicotine Density of E-Liquid (Atomized Liquid): there are 5 complete nicotine levels for your choices
*V high density of nicotine: 28 mg/g nicotine
*Extra high density of nicotine: 24 mg/g nicotine
*High density of nicotine: 18 mg/g nicotine
* Medium density of nicotine: 11 mg/g nicotine
* Low density of nicotine: 8 mg/g nicotine
*Non density of nicotine: 0 mg/g nicotine
4. E-Liquid: In addition to containing propylene glycol, pure water, glycerol, tobacco flavor,
5. How to use E-liquid (Atomized Liquid): (if no have injector)
*step1: screw out the bottle lid
*step2: drop the 2-3 drops of E-liquid to the atomizer, or refill in the cartridge
SGS Test: Report available for RoyalSmokers Liquid:
No: GLHGR080320595CM GLHGR081011101CM , GLHGR081011100CM,
