Clarification….
Given many, including PBusardo and DJLsb, assumed SXMini’s output in PWM, I made the same assumption. They do not output in PWM for Temperature Control, but employs PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation).
PFM operates in a similar fashion as PWN where the sum of on/off state dictates its output voltage. However, unlike PWM where the on state (Duty Cycle) can vary but at a constant frequency, PFM has a fixed on state interval but increases/decreases the frequency in order to modulate the voltage. As an example, the on state could be fixed at 1 millisecond, but the frequency (how many times) of on state over the duration of 1 second will be greater, for maintaining a constant voltage, or less, for reducing the voltage. Attached is a simple (and poor) diagram displaying the 2.
For those like me who has never heard this rattle snake noise, PBusardo’s took an audio recording of it in action. As Paul describes, if your wicks are wet, the sound is less noticeable for the device is not trying to modulate the voltage. As your wicks dry, the device begins to modulate, and the sound becomes more noticeable. Just to note, PBusardo does state PWM in this video, but his scope clearly indicates a PFM signal. This is not as apparent on DJLsb measurements. Paul does state in a much later video that the SX Mini outputs in PFM
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