These were my references for a paper I had to do recently for a pitch project. I chose a pitch for a made up company to separate the policies for Ecigs and tobacco products.
Insurance Quotes - Health - Smoker's Rates. (n.d.). WebQuotes. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
Insurance Quotes - Health - Smoker's Rates
Website for health insurance quotes. The site says that smokers are charged anywhere from 10-40% more on health insurance vs. a non smoker. Also addresses that most insurance companies look more at weight than smoking.
Koch, W. (2012, September 17). FIERY DEBATE Some 'vape' to kick habit.USATODAY.com. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
FIERY DEBATE Some 'vape' to kick habit - USATODAY.com
Workplaces ban not only smoking, but smokers themselves.
Kozlowski, L. T., Strasser, A. A., Giovino, G. A., Erickson, P. A., & Terza, J. V. (2001, September). Applying the risk/use equilibrium: use medicinal nicotine now for harm reduction. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747574/pdf/v010p00201.pdf
Use of medicinal Nicotine as a means of harm reduction for patients with health risks associated to tobacco. NRT is urged now.
Laugesen, M., Thornley, S., McRobbie, H., & Bullen, C. (2008, March 29). How Safe is an E-Cigarette? Health New Zealand. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
http://www.healthnz.co.nz/Portland2008ECIG.pdf
Independent test done by Health New Zealand shows Ecigs have similar levels of nitrosamines (carcinogens from tobacco and tobacco smoke formed from tobacco and nicotine alkaloids) as Nicotine Replacement Therapy gum, 8ng/g as compared to the 1200 ng/g in a cigarette before it is lit. The article also reports the presence (ppm) of some other chemicals but far, far below, or not detectable (LOD), of OSHA allowable concentrations.
Laugesen, M. (2009, April 30). Ruyan E-Cigarette Bench-top tests. Health New Zealand. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
http://www.healthnz.co.nz/DublinEcigBenchtopHandout.pdf
Another clinical test showing the absence of toxicants in Ecig vapor
McAuley, T. R., Hopke, P. K., Zhao, J., & Babaian, S. (2012, October). Comparison of the Effects of E-Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke on Indoor Air Quality.
An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
Comparison of the Effects of E-cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke on Indoor Air Quality. Abstract of article regarding recent test conducted by Consulting for Health, Air, Nature, & A Greener Environment, LLC (CHANGE) sponsored (testing paid by donations to) the National Vapers Club. Test found Ecigs have no significant risk of harm to human health for the samples tested as opposed to tobacco cigarettes having a significant risk.
McGregor, J. (2011, July 7). Should companies penalize employees who smoke?Washington Post. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs...ees-who-smoke/2011/04/01/gIQAENh71H_blog.html
A Washington Post blog regarding companies that charge higher premiums, or other penalties, to smokers vs. non-smokers.
Moxham/Professor of Respiratory Medicine, J. (2000, February 12). Nicotine addiction.National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
Nicotine addiction
Article from the Royal College of Physicians of London which acknowledges the difficulty of quitting smoking, the addictiveness of nicotine, the efficiency of cigarettes and the additives they contain to deliver that nicotine, the over-regulation of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) products as compared to the low regulation of the tobacco industry and the inefficiency and inability of patients using NRT to successfully quit due to its deficiencies, namely nicotine delivery is too slow although they dont address the psychological deficiencies of NRT products to smokers.
Parrott, A. C. (1999, October). Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress? American Psychological Association PsycNET. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/54/10/817/
Abstract for article that shows that smoker stress relief from cigarettes is actually a stress caused by nicotine withdrawal and the feeling of stress relief post smoking is from the nicotine in the cigarette. The article references a cycle of stress relief immediately post smoking to increased stress in between smoking caused by increased and decreased levels of nicotine in system.
Puck/University of Chicago, Dept of Medicine and BioChemistry, T. T. (1947, January 31). The Mechanism of Aerial Disinfection by Glycols and other Chemical Agents.National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2135685/pdf/729.pdf
Study of Propylene Glycol in its vaporized phase as a disinfectant and prevention of airborne contagion from airborne bacteria and viruses.
Sanders et al/EPA Antimicrobials Division, F. T. (2006, September 29). Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Propylene Glycol and Dipropylene Glycol. US Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from
http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/reregistration/REDs/propylene_glycol_red.pdf
EPA study on the effects and toxicity of Propylene Glycol. The EPA found no toxicity and references the many uses of PG ranging from air disinfectants (aerosol), to pet treatment to reduce pests.
Tang, J. L., Law, M., & Wald, N. (1993, November 1). How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking? | BMJ. BMJ. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking? | BMJ
The clinical test showed approximately 6% of smokers were able to stop smoking using nicotine gum, and 9% to stop smoking using nicotine patches.
TIME Magazine (1942, November 16). Medicine: Air Germicide - TIME. TIME.com. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from
Medicine: Air Germicide - TIME
Back in the late 1930s, researchers at the University of Chicago stumbled onto Propylene Glycols effectiveness as a germ-killer, as related in this Time magazine story from Nov. 16, 1942.
Full story copy pasted:
Very Interesting Article | rocknrollvapor.com