Milliamp Hour (mAh)
Milliamps Hour (mAh) is important because it's the easiest way to distinguish the strength or capacity of a battery. The higher the mAh, the longer the battery will last. Batteries with different mAh ratings are interchangeable. If your battery is rechargeable then the mAh rating is how long the battery will last per charge.
Milliamps Hour is 1/1000th of a Amp Hour, so a 1000mAh = 1.0Ah
Think of a cars gas tank. Voltage is how much gas is being used, and mAh is the size of the gas tank. The bigger the gas tank (mAh) rating the longer the device will run. If your battery is rechargeable, then think of the gas tank as refillable (rechargeable).
Stacking batteries does not change the MaH of the battery. If you stack two 900Mah batteries you now have 1800Mah capacity and it's run time will depend on the voltage you set your device at. It will last double the time of a single battery given the exact same voltage. It's impossible for it to do otherwise unless their is loss to heat conversion.
As for true Mah, there really is no real standard, many companies simply inflate their Mah. The number itself is a guide but only as accurate as the company description. For instance the surefire 18650 3,000Mah is not going to outperform a Panasonic 2250. It's true the surefire is 3,000Mah and does last longer. But the Panasonic 2250 will stay within the range you need for vaping much longer.
Mah is a guide, but remember that just because it lasts longer doesn't mean it lasts longer within the range you need it to function at.