I receive Dr. Mercola everyday and this had some news about e-cigarettes in them so I thought I would copy and paste part of it here. I don't think I can post a link so maybe copy and pasting part of the article here will work. I guess there isn't anything safe anymore. I was thinking of going to e-cigarettes to get off of analogs but it seems the manufacturers are making them almost as dangerous?
[h=2]Use of E-Cigarettes Rises Amid Safety Concerns[/h]
[h=2]Use of E-Cigarettes Rises Amid Safety Concerns[/h]
While rates of cigarette smoking are declining in the US, e-cigarette use is on the rise. It’s estimated that 30 percent of smokers, and 8 percent of the general population, have tried them, [6]
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn6
along with a concerning number of youth.
For instance, a National Institute on Drug Abuse survey showed that nearly 9 percent of 8th graders, 16 percent of 10th graders and 17 percent of 12th graders had used e-cigarettes during the previous month.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn7
[7]
In youth, e-cigarette use now exceeds smoking tobacco cigarettes,
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn8
[8]
and most users (both youth and adult) are unaware that this is not a “safe” alternative.
The latest generation of e-cigarettes has been designed to increase nicotine delivery and contain chemosensory agents (including flavors like chocolate and watermelon) that may provide cues for reward along with “transmembrane signaling.” The combined effect may be increased cravings and addiction. As reported in Medscape:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn9"]
[9]
articles .mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn10
[10]
"These are not benign compounds that just make things taste better. If you can modulate delivery of nicotine, it increases craving because of the ingrained behavior associated with reward and reinforcement."[/I]
There has been some debate that e-cigarettes are a useful smoking cessation tool because they’re at least less dangerous than smoking regular cigarettes in the interim. This is debatable, however, as is their usefulness to quit smoking. A study published in late 2014 showed that smokers who used e-cigarettes daily were more likely to quit tobacco, but those who used them intermittently were six times less likely to quit smoking tobacco in the following year.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn11
[11]
There’s also data showing that ex-smokers, some of whom hadn’t smoked for five years, were taking up (or relapsing) with e-cigarettes
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn12
[12]
– which is quite risky when you look at the health effects involved.
[h=2]High Levels of Toxins Found in E-Cigarettes[/h]articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn6
along with a concerning number of youth.
For instance, a National Institute on Drug Abuse survey showed that nearly 9 percent of 8th graders, 16 percent of 10th graders and 17 percent of 12th graders had used e-cigarettes during the previous month.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn7
[7]
In youth, e-cigarette use now exceeds smoking tobacco cigarettes,
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn8
[8]
and most users (both youth and adult) are unaware that this is not a “safe” alternative.
The latest generation of e-cigarettes has been designed to increase nicotine delivery and contain chemosensory agents (including flavors like chocolate and watermelon) that may provide cues for reward along with “transmembrane signaling.” The combined effect may be increased cravings and addiction. As reported in Medscape:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn9"]
[9]
“Generation 1 e-cigarettes had a small battery and erratic aerosol format; generation 2 devices, such as Blu and njoy, doubled the battery size and increased the amount of venous nicotine deposition; and generation 3 devices, such as Vuse, use microchips ‘to control aerosol to ensure small particles in fine cloud for deep lung deposition.’”
In a presentation at the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry (AAAP) 25th Annual Meeting, Gregory N. Connolly, DMD, MPH, from Northeastern University, explained that the flavor agents in e-cigarettes do not simply make them taste better:
articles .mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn10
[10]
"These are not benign compounds that just make things taste better. If you can modulate delivery of nicotine, it increases craving because of the ingrained behavior associated with reward and reinforcement."[/I]
There has been some debate that e-cigarettes are a useful smoking cessation tool because they’re at least less dangerous than smoking regular cigarettes in the interim. This is debatable, however, as is their usefulness to quit smoking. A study published in late 2014 showed that smokers who used e-cigarettes daily were more likely to quit tobacco, but those who used them intermittently were six times less likely to quit smoking tobacco in the following year.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn11
[11]
There’s also data showing that ex-smokers, some of whom hadn’t smoked for five years, were taking up (or relapsing) with e-cigarettes
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn12
[12]
– which is quite risky when you look at the health effects involved.
In the latest blow to e-cigarette safety, researchers commissioned by Japan’s Health Ministry found toxic chemicals including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the vapor produced by several types of e-cigarettes. In at least one brand, more than 10 times the level of carcinogens contained in a regular cigarette was detected.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn13
13
Separate research has shown e-cigarettes emitted higher levels of certain metals, including nickel, zinc and silver, than tobacco cigarettes.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn14
[14]
“Some of these metals are extremely toxic even in very low amounts,” the study’s lead researcher noted,
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn15
[15]
adding in a statement:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn16
16
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn17
[17]
along with tobacco-specific nitrosamines, which are linked to cancer. According to Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights (ANR), secondhand e-cigarette aerosol contains at least 10 chemicals identified on California's Proposition 65 list of carcinogens and reproductive toxins, listed in the table below.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn18
[18]
[h=2]Health Risks of Vaping Revealed[/h]articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn13
13
Separate research has shown e-cigarettes emitted higher levels of certain metals, including nickel, zinc and silver, than tobacco cigarettes.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn14
[14]
“Some of these metals are extremely toxic even in very low amounts,” the study’s lead researcher noted,
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn15
[15]
adding in a statement:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn16
16
“The metal particles likely come from the cartridge of the e-cigarette devices themselves – which opens up the possibility that better manufacturing standards for the devices could reduce the quantity of metals in the smoke. Studies of this kind are necessary for implementing effective regulatory measures. E-cigarettes are so new, there just isn’t much research available on them yet.”
Even the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has detected a potentially deadly antifreeze chemical called diethylene glycol in an electronic cigarette cartridge,
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn17
[17]
along with tobacco-specific nitrosamines, which are linked to cancer. According to Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights (ANR), secondhand e-cigarette aerosol contains at least 10 chemicals identified on California's Proposition 65 list of carcinogens and reproductive toxins, listed in the table below.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn18
[18]
Acetaldehyde | Benzene |
Cadmium | Formaldehyde |
Isoprene | Lead |
Nickel | Nicotine |
N-Nitrosonornicotine | Toluene |
As more smokers turn to vaping (the ‘new’ word used to describe e-cigarette use), the industry is expected to reach $3.5 billion in 2015 (more than twice the $1.7 billion estimated for 2013).
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn19
[19]
Yet, it could be that the newer generation e-cigs, which run hotter to dispense more flavor and nicotine, could be even risker than older models. The Japanese study mentioned above found that higher amounts of harmful substances seem to be produced when the wire that vaporizes the liquid becomes overheated.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn20
[20]
Likewise, researchers from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute found that a solvent used in e-cigarette liquid flavors transforms into cancer-causing chemicals, and the biggest risks came from the hotter second-generation models.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn21"]21[/URL][/SUP]
As Science News reported:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn22
[22]
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn23
[23]
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn24
[24]
And, the cartridge liquid for e-cigarettes contains highly concentrated liquid nicotine, most at levels between 1.8 percent and 2.4 percent. These concentrations can cause sickness, but rarely death, in children, but higher concentrations, like 10 percent or 7.2 percent, are widely available on the Internet. At those levels, a lethal dose for an adult would be less than one tablespoon.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn25
[25]
Already, increased
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2014/05/28/e-cigarette-poisoning.aspx
poisonings from e-cigarettes are being reported
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn19
[19]
Yet, it could be that the newer generation e-cigs, which run hotter to dispense more flavor and nicotine, could be even risker than older models. The Japanese study mentioned above found that higher amounts of harmful substances seem to be produced when the wire that vaporizes the liquid becomes overheated.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn20
[20]
Likewise, researchers from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute found that a solvent used in e-cigarette liquid flavors transforms into cancer-causing chemicals, and the biggest risks came from the hotter second-generation models.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn21"]21[/URL][/SUP]
As Science News reported:
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn22
[22]
“Because early e-cigarettes didn’t deliver the same powerful hit of nicotine that burning tobacco does, engineers developed second-generation technology that allows users to increase an e-cigarette’s voltage, and thus temperature, to atomize more nicotine per puff. But the higher temperatures also can trigger a thermal breakdown of the solvents, producing the [cancer-causing] carbonyls… If users of second-generation e-cigarettes maximize the power on their devices while using vaping liquids containing a solvent mix of glycerin and propylene glycol, formaldehyde levels can reach that found in tobacco smoke…”
In addition, a study found that people exhale less nitric oxide after vaping, which suggests it may cause lung inflammation.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn23
[23]
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn24
[24]
And, the cartridge liquid for e-cigarettes contains highly concentrated liquid nicotine, most at levels between 1.8 percent and 2.4 percent. These concentrations can cause sickness, but rarely death, in children, but higher concentrations, like 10 percent or 7.2 percent, are widely available on the Internet. At those levels, a lethal dose for an adult would be less than one tablespoon.
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2015/01/14/effects-smoking-cigarettes.aspx?e_cid=20150114Z1_DNL_NonBuyer_art_2&utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=art2&utm_campaign=20150114Z1-NonBuyer&et_cid=DM64724&et_rid=805503741#_edn25
[25]
Already, increased
articles .mercola .com/sites/articles/archive/2014/05/28/e-cigarette-poisoning.aspx
poisonings from e-cigarettes are being reported
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