Just got done reading a bunch of articles about USB port standards. From what I've seen, when using the USB port in "dedicated charger mode" the two data wires should be grounded telling the host controller to bypass the device and allow current draw up to 1.8A.
It appears to support higher voltages grounding the two wires together rather than leaving them open.
From wikipedia and pinouts DOT ru
Dedicated charger mode:
A simple USB charger should short the 2 data lines together. The device will then not attempt to transmit or receive data, but can draw up to 1.8A, if the supply can provide it.
Battery Charging Specification 1.1: Released in March 2007 (Updated 15 Apr 2009).
Adds support for dedicated chargers (power supplies with USB connectors), host chargers (USB hosts that can act as chargers) and the No Dead Battery provision which allows devices to temporarily draw 100 mA current after they have been attached. If a USB device is connected to dedicated charger, maximum current drawn by the device may be as high as 1.8A.