I'm just curious about what happens inside the battery if too few ohms or too many amps are drawn from the protected battery.
Can I safely throw 1.5 ohms on this system?
As a battery is used, a certain amount of rock content forms in the battery. It is called rock content as these ions are no longer capable to do work. e.g rocks do not soak up water.
As a battery is used, more and more rock content is generated (this is normal). What we see then is that the battery no longer holds a charge for as long. This is normal. As the rock content builds up so does the internal resistance in the battery towards current flow. This is also normal. The harder a battery has to work the more ions it expends to produce work increasing rock content. As internal resistance in the battery increases, current flow decreases. When the current demand exceeds current delivery, that is known as stressing the battery.
When we stress a battery, we are increasing the rock content of a battery exponentially due to the aforementioned observations.
What is internal resistance in a battery and where does it come from?
Lithium-ion batteries lose capacity through cell oxidation (cholesterol), a process that occurs naturally during normal battery use and aging. As the battery ages, internal resistance (cholesterol) increases as well. This increase in cholesterol (internal resistance) leads to plaque build up and when sufficient build up occurs. This results in a plugged artery/battery or, a battery that can no longer deliver current sufficiently to meet the workload. Not dissimilar to someone having a heart condition having difficulty going up a flight of stairs.
Does internal resistance decrease the amount of usable energy in a battery?
Yes it does. It reduces the battery's overall charge capacity. Three imaginary sections of a battery consisting of available energy, empty zone and rock content. With use and age, the rock content grows.
I have heard a term stressing a battery. What, if any, effect does stressing a battery have?
The short answer is rapid ageing due the increase build up of cholesterol (or internal resistance), in this particular case caused by excessive work demands. These excessive work demands increase the creation of internal resistance (cholesterol) exponentially, leading to an increased plaque build up (the rock zone).
Is stressing a battery dangerous?
Yes, emphatically so.
What could be the results of a stressed/over-stressed battery?
In milder cases, the build up of plaque results in a plugged artery and possible heart failure, or in our case the battery will no longer hold a charge or deliver current.
In severe cases clogged arteries can lead to aneurisms and death. In our application, should the protection circuit fail, and we have a stressed battery, which translates to an over-current condition, the battery may vent or even explode.
Vape Central: Battery - FAQ