Monk sentenced to 3 years in prison for $2.50 tobacco

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-Linda

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Aug 1, 2010
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This will ruin this kid's life. He'll not be able to get a job anywhere--he's a convicted criminal. He will be shunned by the monastery where he was studying and his only option after serving this insane sentence will be to return to his family and be doomed to be a farmer for the rest of his life; while local media reporters have seen instances of members of the court lighting up in their cars outside the courtroom, in bars and elsewhere. What is this peaceful and compassionate government thinking?

Haveeru Online - Monk first person in Bhutan jailed over tobacco
NEW DELHI, March 5, 2011 (AFP) - A monk in Bhutan has become the first person jailed under the country's draconian anti-smoking law after a court handed him a three-year prison sentence for smuggling tobacco worth $2.50.

Sonam Tshering was jailed Thursday for bringing in 48 packets of chewing tobacco worth 120 Bhutanese ngultrums from India without declaring it to customs in the Himalayan kingdom.

Bhutan banned the sale of cigarettes in 2005 and tightened up its law last year to combat smuggling, requiring consumers to provide valid customs receipts for any tobacco products.

A judgement from a district court in the capital Thimphu, posted on the website of opposition lawmaker Tshering Tobgay, said the monk had violated the Tobacco Control Act because he had not paid duty for the tobacco.

"I should be punished, but the penalty could have been lighter, as I wasn’t aware about the act," a tearful 23-year-old Tshering, who was arrested in January, told the Kuensel newspaper.

"I didn’t even conceal it while I was coming up from Phuentsholing," he said, referring to a border town between Bhutan and India. "If police would’ve checked at that point, I might not have landed in jail today."

Smokers are restricted to 200 cigarettes or 150 grams of other tobacco products a month that can be legally imported, with tariffs of 100 percent from India or 200 percent from elsewhere, the reports said.

Tshering, who was carrying 480 grams of tobacco, plans to appeal to the High Court, lawmaker Tobgay told AFP by telephone. After defending himself in the lower court, the monk will now employ a lawyer.

"The objectives (of the law) are beyond question. They are very good," said the president of the People's Democratic Party, who voted against the law last year and wants lawmakers to consider watering it down.

"To be sentenced for three years with no bail is pretty severe," said the non-smoker, who says the use of tobacco is rare in Bhutan.

The highly traditional Buddhist country of 700,000 people became the first in the world to ban the sale of tobacco amid concern in the government that young people were increasingly taking up the habit.

A Facebook group, counting more than 200 people, has been set up in support of Tshering called "Amend the Tobacco Control Act."

"I am sure that every smoker here has bought an illegal cigarette," one member, Dipika Chhetri, posted. "I wonder if the government knows exactly how many criminals there are now in Bhutan."

Tobgay said he had spoken to Tshering, one of six children from a farming family in western Bhutan, who was "obviously very concerned."

Another person, a married 24-year-old truck driver called Lhab Tshering, is also likely to be jailed after being found guilty for smuggling 68 packets of chewing tobacco, Tobgay said.

Bhutan, famed for its invention of Gross National Happiness to measure progress and its citizens' well-being, is one of the most remote and reclusive places on Earth, sandwiched between India and China.

It had no roads or currency until the 1960s, allowed television only in 1999 and continues to resist the temptation of allowing mass tourism -- preferring instead to allow access to only small organised groups of well-heeled visitors.

The country changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 2008 when Bhutan adopted a constitution and held its first parliamentary elections.

Bhavna Mukhopadhyay, executive director of anti-tobacco group the Voluntary Health Association of India, said her group advocates "making smoking as difficult as possible" rather than locking people up.

"On one hand, we have the extreme case in India where the tobacco industries are completely unregulated," she told AFP.

"On the other hand, you have Bhutan, where you can't sell tobacco but where there is a lot of underground smuggling."
 

-Linda

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Aug 1, 2010
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California
JustJulie thank you for sharing the blog, it's the best article I've read so far. My interest in all of this is, of course, the persecution of anyone simply wanting to ingest a little nicotine and also because my brother is in Bhutan watching all of this happen; but as an American non national he is unable to speak against the government. In Bhutan they've heard about e-cigs but they've heard very little and they don't know enough to take them seriously. I'm sending my brother a vape kit and I'll find out more about how it's received. Like most Asian countries there are a lot of smokers in Bhutan and a lot of people who chew, especially the old timers and it's addiction plain and simple. Right now one can only guess as to what's behind this severe law and using Sonam Tshering (pronounced sew numb sing) as some sort of example isn't going to work as it has already driven many ordinary old everyday shop keepers into underground black market dealers. So frustrating, the little country probably means well but they just don't know what they're doing. Thank you again for posting the link.
 
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