It’s very rare for propaganda to be entirely false. They need a lead of reality. Something true or almost true to attach to.On the subject of fake news. Whenever I hear folks talking about the mainstream media it makes me think of my favorite TV show, Ancient Aliens. Like when they say, mainstream archeologists assert that the pyramids were built by Egyptians 5000 years ago, but ancient alien theorists believe...
The mainstream media has problems but the alternatives are almost always far worse. People reject the regular media sources and immediately fall into a black hole of ACTUAL fake news. Entirely made up junk. It isn't that hard to check out the news with a bit of healthy skepticism. It helps to look at stuff you don't like as well as stuff you do like, which a lot of people don't do any more.
The most common method is to take some thing almost true, call it entirely true and then riff off the false bit, or attach something untrue to something true, call them both true, and then abandon the true part for the false one.
Exaggeration of minimal statistics is another. If 99% of something is one way but 1% of it is another you can say “some” and get away with it. “Some” sounds much bigger than “1%”. This would be a variation on the “almost true” thing.
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