Ok, here are the basics. Correct me if I am wrong.

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edyle

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For right now lets forget the whole amp idea. Lets assume that my battery can handle any amps I need to put on it.

With a 2.2ohm atomizer I find that my best performance is at about 3.8v. That comes to just over 7w using the calculator. So 7w is my target.

If we drop to a 1ohm atomizer, it takes about 2.7v to achieve the same 7w. So, by switching to a low resistance, I have dropped my voltage below the range of most regulated batteries. If I set my battery to the lowest possible setting (3.3v) then I have pushed my watts to the point that I am now getting a burnt taste using a 1ohm coil.

If I am using a device that needs to operate below 3.3v (like a mech mod that is discharged) then that would be fine. But, with a regulated device that cant drop below 3.3v, there is no benefit at all to going low ohm? What is the big deal with all this sub ohm talk then? A fully charged battery of any kind would produce a wattage that gives a burnt taste using a sub ohm coil if my logic is correct. There must be a variable I am missing.

My regular vamo and my zmax both go down to 3 volts, and also to 3 watts. Sometimes I vape at 3 watts.

Sub ohm means less than 1 ohm.
Shorting out the battery is an example of sub ohm.
Shorting out the battery is........ inadvisable.
 

Maestro

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My regular vamo and my zmax both go down to 3 volts, and also to 3 watts. Sometimes I vape at 3 watts.

Sub ohm means less than 1 ohm.
Shorting out the battery is an example of sub ohm.
Shorting out the battery is........ inadvisable.

It depends on the way the coil is built and how it wicks. The reason you get a burnt taste if the power is too high is because the coil is getting too hot because it's not supplying liquid fast enough. However, if you build your own coil in such a way that it gets enough juice supplied to it, it won't get too hot. Liquids cool the coil.
 

Katya

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Disclaimer: This is the most simplistic explanation and is addressed to new vapers or vapers who are happy within the recommended "just right" power zone (4.5-8 watts) and use stock coils.

Ohm's Law as it pertains to vaping is really not that complicated--and it's very useful when you want to know what you're doing.

Voltage and wattage are often misunderstood by new vapers. Wattage is the power (heat, sweet spot) that your PV (battery and atomizer) generates. Wattage = Voltage (of your battery) squared divided by Resistance (Ω) of your atomizer [P=V[SUP]2[/SUP]/R]. If you're not good at math, don't worry, use this easy calculator:

Online Conversion - Ohm's Law Calculator

Of course, if you own a VW (variable wattage) device, you don't really need this calculator because your device will do the math for you.

The wattage you want, especially at the beginning of your vaping career, should be somewhere between 4.5 and 8.5 Watts. Anything lower than 4.5 watts may not vaporize your juice properly and will not produce enough warmth and vapor. Anything above 8.5 watts increases the risk of burning the filler in your cartomizers (if you're using them) and even some juices, especially the delicate ones.

There are, of course, other variables, like eliquid and JDD (juice delivery devices) that you're using on your batteries. Seven watts on a filler type cartomizer may feel different than the same 7 watts on a fillerless clearomizer or a dripping atomizer. The same is true for different eliquids; tobaccos, chocolate and coffees generally require more wattage (heat), while fruit and other delicate flavors do better with less heat. Everyone's sweet spot is different--those are just very general guidelines.

If you are using dual coil atomizers, things get a bit more confusing. Dual coil atties consist of two coils configured in parallel, which means that a 2.1Ω atty is really two 4.2Ω coils--so you have to calculate your wattage based on the 4.2Ω number--not 2.1Ω--roughly. Dual coil atties require more wattage than singles, but not quite twice as much. They produce more vapor due to increased surface. I usually increase the power (wattage) by 30-50% when using dual coils; for example, if I like 6 watts with a single coil atty, I start at 8-9 watts with a dual coil atty. That's just my preference--YMMV. When in doubt--start low and adjust up as needed.

If you are interested in high wattage vaping, that's a different conversation altogether--and not my area of expertise. :)

Experiment and you'll find your own bliss in no time!

The chart below is a good guide to safe vaping, even though some think it's a bit conservative.

e-cigarette-volts-ohms-watts.png
 
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