Ummm thanks....I'm guessing by your comments you don't have any thoughts why the other 10k pot did that and then possibly just googled SS34
Maybe the 35v caps??? ill try replacing those with some off a broken RC speed controller. If not them then ill just add it to spare parts bin.
Those type of pots tend to have dead spots on the extreme ends of travel - chances are you hit one of those and caused the board to generate more voltage than it is capable of. They are not a good replacement pot - the 10 turn type that is in there is a precision pot. If the smoke you let out was only from the diode, you mayh be able to fix it. Or you also may have fried the LM2577 chip, too. I would doubt that the caps are damaged or bad, as they will either puff up or explode. And the pot is a 10kΩ pot.