Well ...
We are all about to find out if the bureaucrats do a better job.
Ah, but the difference is the bureaucrats don't pull down multi-million-$$ CEO bonuses for denying coverage, which means they can't leave the country.
Well ...
We are all about to find out if the bureaucrats do a better job.
Is Adam Goldstein even a doctor?They don't call him one in the article, he is "Adam Goldstein, director of UNC's Nicotine Dependence Program". There's a bureaucrat for ya!
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Ah, but the difference is the bureaucrats don't pull down multi-million-$$ CEO bonuses for denying coverage, which means they can't leave the country.
I sent the station an email. One thing I pointed out was Health New Zealand's report: "...the low operating temperature (54°C) of the atomiser - 5 to 10% of the temperature of a burning cigarette - suggests e-cigarettes as a class are unlikely to emit cigarette toxicants in their mist." I also offered to supply them with a huge list of research articles on e-cigarettes....
Following our report on electronic cigarettes in WRALs 5pm broadcast and on our website, we received feedback from several viewers who disputed Dr. Adam Goldsteins comment that theres virtually no evidence that theyre effective in helping people to quit smoking. Dr. Goldstein is director of UNCs Nicotine Dependence program. He is a leading researcher in this field and has extensive experience in helping smokers to quit perhaps the toughest addiction known to man. Even with FDA-approved nicotine replacement medications, nicotine receptor blockers and professional counseling, the success rate is only 30%. There have been well-documented concerns about the safety of electronic cigarettes as shared by Dr. Goldstein in our report. If you have found success with quitting through the use of e-cigarettes, congratulations on your success but according to Dr. Goldstein, these instances are not the norm. Our mission is to share the best health information supported by experts in the field and the best research available.
Some viewers were particularly concerned with Dr. Goldsteins comment about the heated vapor from e-cigarettes. He said, It could be several thousand degrees when it hits your lungs, we know there are short term adverse pulmonary respiratory effects. We called Dr. Goldsteins office for clarification of that comment, and they replied this morning. They said they dont have citations about the temperature of the vapor specifically, but there is concern about the pulmonary respiratory effects of the vapor itself. His office adds, there are many articles about toxicity based on the use of mass spectrometry and analysis of the chemical composition of the liquid inside the e-cig cartridges. Finally, there is also specific concern about inhaling propylene glycol (the humectant typically found in e-cigarettes). His office offered the attached relevant article links included above.
Thanks for sharing your concerns,
Rick Armstrong
WRAL Health Team Producer/Photographer
HUH...
"Comparisons of pollutant concentrations were made between e-cigarette vapor and tobacco smoke samples. Pollutants included VOCs, carbonyls, PAHs, nicotine, TSNAs, and glycols. From these results, risk analyses were conducted based on dilution into a 40 m3 room and standard toxicological data. Non-cancer risk analysis revealed “No Significant Risk” of harm to human health for vapor samples from e-liquids (A-D). In contrast, for tobacco smoke most findings markedly exceeded risk limits indicating a condition of “Significant Risk” of harm to human health. With regard to cancer risk analysis, no vapor sample from e-liquids A-D exceeded the risk limit for either children or adults. The tobacco smoke sample approached the risk limits for adult exposure.
Conclusions: For all byproducts measured, electronic cigarettes produce very small exposures relative to tobacco cigarettes. The study indicates no apparent risk to human health from e-cigarette emissions based on the compounds analyzed.
Read More: An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
This seem fairly positive to me ...
Conclusion: Regarding short-term usage, the studied e-cigarettes generate smaller changes in lung function but similar nicotinergic impact to tobacco cigarettes. Future research should target the health effects of long-term e-cigarette usage, including the effects of nicotine dosage.
Many of the glycols used in creating theatrical smoke have been found to cause allergic skin sensitization in a small percentage of study populations [Fisher, 1977; Hannuksela and Forstrom, 1978; Eguino et al., 2003; Farrar et al., 2003; Connolly and Buckley, 2004]; however, their potential to elicit respiratory sensitization has not been demonstrated.
Just received this response from the station:
The four attached articles were:
Flouris AD, Chorti MS, Poulianiti K, Jamurtas A, Kostikas K, Tzatzarakis M, Wallave Hayes A, Tsatsakis A, Koutedakis Y: Acute impact of active and passive electronic cigarette smoking on serum cotinine and lung function. Inhal Toxicol. 2013, 25:91-101. An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
McCauley L, Markin C, Hosmer D. An unexpected consequence of electronic cigarette use. Chest. 2012;141(4):1110 3. An unexpected consequence of electronic cigarette use. [Chest. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI
McAuley TR, Hopke PK, Zhao J, et al. Comparison of the effects of e-cigarette vapor and cigarette smoke on indoor air quality. Inhal Toxicol 2012; 24:850-857. An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie
Varughese S, Teschke K, Brauer M, Chow Y, van Netten C, Kennedy SM. Effects of theatrical smokes and fogs on respiratory health in the entertainment industry. Am J Ind Med. 2005 May;47(5):411-8. Effects of theatrical smokes and fogs on respiratory health in the entertainment industry - Varughese - 2005 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine - Wiley Online Library
Just received this response from the station:
SNIP: there are many articles about toxicity based on the use of mass spectrometry and analysis of the chemical composition of the liquid inside the e-cig cartridges. Finally, there is also specific concern about inhaling propylene glycol (the humectant typically found in e-cigarettes).
While varenicline may increase the odds of adverse cardiovascular events, it also increases the chance of successfully quitting tobacco, which has been proven to decrease mortality.
The absolute increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events of varenicline must be taken in its appropriate perspective. Communicating the uncertainty around the likelihood of any one of these events (adverse cardiovascular events or mortality) is challenging (Politi, Han, & Col, 2007), but the risk of varenicline does not exist in a vacuum. It must be weighed against the negative consequences of ongoing tobacco use.
The McCauley article in Chest is a case report on one case of death from lipoid pneumonia
As as exterminator who specializes in the eradication of bed bugs, I can attest to the potency of the insecticides we use. Depending on the type of treatment provided, the homeowner must stay out of their house for SEVERAL hours after the treatment, due to inhalation concerns. Furthermore, any one elderly, asthmatic, pregnant, or ill in any form, must stay out EVEN LONGER! We are required by law to lock their doors and "tag" each door with a warning listing, when the home can be entered and what insecticides were used. I think in the case stated above, one can not conclude on how this person came down with pneumonia.I read that one too. It is ridiculous to assume it was the e-cigs. I read the abstract, and then the conclusion and was absolutely baffled. There is no reason to come to the conclusion that e-cigs caused the pneumonia, but they just suddenly come up with it out of nowhere. They even say themselves it is the first case they have seen.
She was on multiple medications (like at least 10 + random supplements) and she was exposed to pesticide 2 weeks prior when an exterminator kill some bed bugs. And none of those are likely causes? She probably smoked for 50 years, which makes you susceptible to pneumonia anyway, plus all the drugs possibly weakening her immune system.
IANAD, so I may be wrong on that last point, but still there's just no valid reason to point to e-cigs as the cause, especially with the pesticide exposure.