Dear Mr. ......
Thank you for your messages concerning electronic cigarettes that have been forwarded to my attention for response.
As indicated in the earlier response to your initial message, electronic cigarette products that contain any amount of nicotine and/or have a health claim such as smoking cessation, are subject to the Food and Drugs Act and require approval from Health Canada before they can be sold in Canada. Nicotine-containing products are subject to the Food and Drugs Act because nicotine meets the definition of a drug under as set out in the Act, and may pose health risks such as nicotine poisoning and addiction.
To date, no electronic cigarette products that contain nicotine or have a health claim have been approved for sale. If a company wishes to sell such a product, it must submit an application to Health Canada with scientific evidence demonstrating the safety, quality and effectiveness of its product for a given claim, such as smoking cessation. Health Canada is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence contained in the application and may approve the product for sale if its benefits outweigh the risks.
At the present time, there is not sufficient evidence that the potential benefits of electronic cigarettes in helping Canadians to quit smoking outweigh the potential risks. Without this scientific evidence, Health Canada continues to advise Canadians, especially youth, against the use of these products.
On an ongoing basis, Health Canada reviews scientific studies and literature, health and safety data at home and internationally with regard to electronic cigarettes and other nicotine containing products. We are monitoring the actions of regulators in other jurisdictions, and considering all options for appropriate oversight of these products, to protect the health and safety of Canadians.
Electronic cigarettes with no nicotine and no health claims can be legally sold in Canada as consumer products under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA). Under that legislation, consumer products do not require authorization by Health Canada prior to being sold in Canada. However, the CCPSA requires that companies must ensure the consumer products they manufacture, import, advertise or sell do not pose a danger to human health or safety.
Thank you for taking the time to share your views.
Policy, Planning and International Affairs Directorate
Health Products and Food Branch
Health Canada
Thank you for your messages concerning electronic cigarettes that have been forwarded to my attention for response.
As indicated in the earlier response to your initial message, electronic cigarette products that contain any amount of nicotine and/or have a health claim such as smoking cessation, are subject to the Food and Drugs Act and require approval from Health Canada before they can be sold in Canada. Nicotine-containing products are subject to the Food and Drugs Act because nicotine meets the definition of a drug under as set out in the Act, and may pose health risks such as nicotine poisoning and addiction.
To date, no electronic cigarette products that contain nicotine or have a health claim have been approved for sale. If a company wishes to sell such a product, it must submit an application to Health Canada with scientific evidence demonstrating the safety, quality and effectiveness of its product for a given claim, such as smoking cessation. Health Canada is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence contained in the application and may approve the product for sale if its benefits outweigh the risks.
At the present time, there is not sufficient evidence that the potential benefits of electronic cigarettes in helping Canadians to quit smoking outweigh the potential risks. Without this scientific evidence, Health Canada continues to advise Canadians, especially youth, against the use of these products.
On an ongoing basis, Health Canada reviews scientific studies and literature, health and safety data at home and internationally with regard to electronic cigarettes and other nicotine containing products. We are monitoring the actions of regulators in other jurisdictions, and considering all options for appropriate oversight of these products, to protect the health and safety of Canadians.
Electronic cigarettes with no nicotine and no health claims can be legally sold in Canada as consumer products under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA). Under that legislation, consumer products do not require authorization by Health Canada prior to being sold in Canada. However, the CCPSA requires that companies must ensure the consumer products they manufacture, import, advertise or sell do not pose a danger to human health or safety.
Thank you for taking the time to share your views.
Policy, Planning and International Affairs Directorate
Health Products and Food Branch
Health Canada