THE first-ever case of pneumonia in Spain and the second in the world caused by electronic or 'E-cigarettes' has been diagnosed in the north-western region of Galicia.
Pneumologists at A Coruña University Hospital say the patient is aged 50 and was smoking up to five cartridges a day – equivalent to about five packets of cigarettes.
They believe the condition is caused by vegetable-based glycerine, an essential ingredient for the nicotine in E-cigarettes to vaporise.
According to head of Bronchology at the hospital, Dr Carmen Montero, the patient had gone there for a completely different health problem but was tested when he was found to be suffering from a persistent and violent cough, fatigue and breathlessness.
An X-ray, a CAT scan and a broncoscopy revealed lung infiltrations, and he was diagnosed with a lipoidal pneumonia.
The vegetable-based glycerine, which is a lipid, goes straight to the lungs without burning up first and sits there.
In the case of the patient in Galicia, enough had accumulated to put his life in danger and his condition was critical for several days, although he is said to be recovering well.
Already, the socialists have called for a ban on smoking E-cigarettes in shops, bars, restaurants and hotels, as is the case with traditional cigarettes, and the reigning PP government intends to prohibit smoking them near or in schools, children's educational or play centres, hospitals and health centres.
Dr Julia Tábara of the A Coruña University Hospital's tobacco-related illnesses department says that although E-cigarettes do not always contain nicotine – the addictive ingredient in traditional cigarettes – they do indeed contain other harmful substances such as propylenglycol, which is an irritant to the respiratory system and causes asthma in children; vegetable-based glycerine; nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic; dietylenglycol, found in anti-freeze chemicals, as well as the flavouring ingredients and other heavy metals.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has placed a ban on advertising E-cigarettes as a way of giving up smoking, and the PP government intends to prevent publicity for them before the TV watershed or in any way that may be considered as directed at the under-18s.