That's the basic idea, "simple resistance". We're dealing with "non-linear resistance" because of our heat changes. But your basic R=V/I is close enough to find about what your peak [when cold] should be: approximately the 1.7A you mention.
The hard-cap premium cartos are < 3 Ohm (An average over 100 as 2.889 Ohm) - they're the biggest current-suck I've seen yet, or about 1.75A. But that's going to be when they're cold. When they heat up, the resistance also rises as a linear function (simple wire resistance) BUT - in a semiconductor, the opposite effect is observed. As the semiconductor heats, the internal resistance goes down, requiring more current (burned off as heat). Too much of that and the semi-conductor lets go of its magic smoke and we're done-for. Why mention that? Because there is a voltage regulator (which is a semiconductor) in the adapter to bring the 12v down to 5vDC. So we don't want to over-draw the regulator, we want to keep it as cool as possible. The bigger our regulator [max current], the cooler/more efficiently it will run.
mA or A is a measure of instantaneous current draw.
mAh or Ah is more properly written as mA/h or A/h and that should be our first clue. That's a measure of _capacity_, and a horrible one at that. In theory, we're saying that the battery can deliver a certain amount of current for a certain number of hours. 250mAh means that it has the capacity to deliver a quarter of an amp for an hour. The unfortunate thing is that that's generally a measure of "to total death". We can't drain a battery that far before the device stops functioning (and the battery can't even be charged any more) - so we're going to get something less than that. As a rule of thumb, cut that in half.
BUT... we don't really vape continuously either, so the battery has some "recovery time".
These factors all play into not only sourcing a power supply or battery - but are also the reason that when someone asks "how long does a battery last?" everyone has a different answer, and they're all correct. "As long as it lasts" is the only really GOOD answer, IMHO.
I am no fan of Wikipedia, but the article there on electrical resistance (which I've had my fingers in a time or two early on) is a pretty decent overview worth looking at if you want to appreciate the math beyond simple wire resistance.
Electrical resistance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia