Another battery explodes

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Coastal Cowboy

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I have to ask (read through the first 12 pages) I have fasttech batteries ranging from 650 mAh to 900 mAh as well as kGo 1100 mAh that I charge on the USB chargers from fasttech. I charge some via a laptop and sometimes with the USB plugged into the wall charger. Is there any reason I need to be concerned? I am ashamed to say, I often plug these in and go to bed, I guess this is a habit I need to stop as well?

You should check the specs on the USB ports of your laptop. If they can output 5.0v, you may be fine. Just don't try to connect more than one at a time, and use the laptop option as the last resort.

The best option is a USB hub that plugs into your wall outlet. Mine is a Duracell and has two USB ports on it. It will drive two USB chargers with no problems.

I wouldn't ever trust any battery on a charger while I was asleep, except for a cellphone (those draw a small fraction of the current that our batteries do). I may leave the room for a minute or three, but that's it.
 

mkbilbo

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In theory, a 150 mAh charger, of the right voltage and polarity, should work on a 650,900, 1100, etc. It will just take a LONG time to charge.

And leaving any battery charging unattended is generally not advisable. Many do it, with no problems. But all it takes is once.

Actually, I have empirical evidence. Still have my Joye 510 charger (150mA) and when I went to bed last night, the Twist (1000mAh) on the eGo charger wasn't done so I stuck the other battery on the 510 charger. Both were green and ready to go this morning. And I do this all the time.

But... I was half raised by a master electrician (my grandpa), have worked as an electrician's assistant, DIY home wiring all the time (just did some over at my brother's house last week), and actually know what 150mA "means". Not likely the most expert person around ECF, I'm sure there are any number of people far above my level but if I'm in doubt, I got meters and can check the polarity and voltage of stuff. Also know why that's important.

Folks who neither want to take nor have the time to go take classes on this kind of thing just to use their PVs, it's better to just stick to the branded stuff from reputable vendors and realize any and all Li-ion batteries are capable of causing a fire though it is exceedingly rare.

In fact, given the number of batteries in use and the infinitesimal number of reports of problems, worrying too much about your PV batteries is more distraction than anything. Such as in the US (alone) there are over 300 million active cell phones (just cell phones.... and, no, I don't know how it works that there are more active cell phones than people here) and the last serious article I read about "concerns" cited the "dozens of incidents since 2011".

Think about that. Cell phones use exactly the same batteries. The form factor is different but the consumer PV/e-cig is built of commodity parts like the consumer cell phone (laptop, iPad, tablet, Kindle... etc. ad nauseum). "Dozens of incidents" in two years out of hundreds of millions of batteries?

And though I've looked and paid attention, I can't find any "incident" that resulted in actual death. Unlike that thing we call "smoking".

Which makes this concern over the batteries a bit funny in a dark humor sort of way. How many house fires were/are caused by cigarettes? Without even looking, I can say it's "a hell of a lot more". The chances of you setting your house on fire with your cigarettes was far, far, far greater than the chance your PV battery is going to overheat and cause a fire.

On top of that is the modern reality that everybody reading this post is surrounded by wires carrying 120v AC on 15 to 20 amp circuits in their walls. What condition are all those wires in? Have you checked? Remember, you'd have to tear out all the drywall to take a look.

(Okay, not everybody reading this. But those of you not on the 120 standard are on one about twice ours. That ain't 12v coming out of EU outlets. :) )

So whaddaya gonna do? Shut the power off at the main when you leave the house? 'Course, then, you could run into the problem we had here in 2011. High winds brought down a power line within two miles of my house and had the winds been shifted slightly, this place wouldn't be here. The fire tore through our little semi-suburb and took out a good 1600 houses before it was contained.

In general, just be reasonable. Such as, no battery likes a lot of heat. Those "cigarette lighter" USB adapters? Great for charging "on the go". Just don't leave your batteries charging in the car while you're not there. Sitting in the hot sun. Getting hotter by the moment. You might not have a car left when you get back. But that's been true all the way back to plain old, cheap double A and D cells and what not. Leave those in a closed up vehicle in a Texas summer and you're risking a fire. At least a really nasty mess. :)

I charge overnight. Then again, I have good smoke alarms I test regularly. Also, there's a home fire extinguisher on that wall right over there. They're just not that expensive. Go get one.

Unplugging your PV batteries at night won't stop the outlet the TV's plugged into going whacky and shorting and starting to burn. Ya might wanna know where the breaker box is so you can cut the power after the regularly tested smoke detector goes off and you're grabbing the home fire extinguisher you check regularly to be sure it's fully charged.

You know, having gone through Katrina then, cripes, the big wildfire here (and I moved here to get away from those "coast line" things) which ripped right by me, I've got some residual PTSD running around. Which anxiety disorder latched onto the tendency of central Texas to have wildfires and then was exacerbated by an actual, historic scale (no, really, "most destructive in state history" they said) wildfire. Oh. Yipee.

And I still charge my batteries at night while I'm asleep and sleep pretty damn good too. But, like I said, I have good smoke detectors, test regularly, and have a home fire extinguisher. I find knowing I have ways to deal with small fires and head them off is way, way better than fretting over my PV batteries.

By the way, DavidOck, this isn't "aimed at" you or anybody, I just used your post to jump into one my long winded keyboard rattling sessions. It is, just in general, beginning to bother me that some seem to be worrying more about the extremely rare catastrophic failure of PV batteries and forgetting that the smoking is/was a threat to their health and safety by huge honking orders of magnitude.

And that's got to be the ultimate irony in these periodic battery fretting sessions. I still have not found one incident of death caused by a Li-ion battery going bad. Maybe there is one out there I haven't found yet? Smoking is estimated to kill around 400,000 per year in the US. Which works out to about 45 people per hour. Or roughly one every 80 seconds. More people have died from smoking related illness in the time I took to write this post than have been so much as injured by consumer Li-ion batteries world wide in the last two years (or more... maybe ever... as in since the batteries began being used in consumer products in the 90s).
 

mkbilbo

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I'm a retired master elect, and all of what you say is very true - and I didn't think for a minute you were "aiming" at me :)

Great advice about being prepared. That's always a good place to be.

Actually, great advice all around. :toast:

Didn't expect you would think I was "aiming at" anybody but I'm bad as my grandpa about launching into a long winded story in a "reply" and sometimes people think I'm talking at them.

Heh, mom still, all these years later, gets a little weirded out how much I'm like her father. Just a couple of days ago she commented on how she'll never understand how I picked up so much from him. I can't tell you either. Though I remember him drawing diagrams of vacuum tube circuits and pointing out "anodes" and "cathodes" and stuff because of some question or other when I was really young. :)

I squirrel parts away just like him. The family's used to the idea of, "don't throw it away, Mark'll want it". I don't "hoard" but I can't stand the idea of tossing things out without first opening them up and nabbing the useful stuff. Mom once muttered something a bit exasperated along the lines of "you're just like my father" and I came back with, "You ever noticed that when something breaks at your house, I always have a part that fits?" :)

It's a funny thing watching my mom, in her 70s, come to understand why her father did things that looked ridiculous to her when she was growing up. And learning the "why" from her son.

No clue how I picked up so much from him. But he was a big, big influence in my life and I am a lot like him. Definitely learned a "healthy respect" for but not fear of electricity. Especially remembering (admittedly, vaguely, I was young) that incident before he retired when some bozo flipped a breaker switch while grandpa was working on a 440 circuit. He survived but that was scary.

Heh, led to an interesting exchange with mom.

"Why on earth would you put duct tape over a breaker switch?"

"Remember that industrial water heater and the guy who flipped the switch while grandpa was wiring it?"

"You remember that?"

"Mom, when your grandpa gets lit up like a Christmas tree and you have to visit him in the hospital with all the adults trying to not look scared, it sticks with ya."
 

BigBen2k

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I'm sorry but being a master electrician isn't likely to help here; the charging circuits involved fall in the realm of electronics.

Chargers are mostly CC (constant Current) or CV (Constant Voltage), or a combination of both using a preset algorithm.

Most chargers today are interchangeable, as long as the battery chemistry is the same, but not all of them will work.
 

mkbilbo

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I'm sorry but being a master electrician isn't likely to help here; the charging circuits involved fall in the realm of electronics.

Chargers are mostly CC (constant Current) or CV (Constant Voltage), or a combination of both using a preset algorithm.

Most chargers today are interchangeable, as long as the battery chemistry is the same, but not all of them will work.

Well, if you wanna get that picky, my hunch is the LTC4002 is a likely candidate for the main chip of eGo chargers based on my reading of the data sheet. If my eGo charger dies and has to be replaced, I'll crack it open and see.

Had an idea for something for my elderly mom's house that might even be marketable and the LTC4002 was the chip I would use for charge control. Looked at Li-po but their charge pattern is flat freaky and they gimme the willies. Li-ion is easy. The charge pattern is simple and the chips are commodity. $4 in small quantities.

That is, yeah, I could build my own chargers for my Twists. It's just not that hard. It's more that in small quantity orders, the parts would add up to more than just buying a mass produced, Joye branded charger so it would be silly.
 

BigBen2k

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Right on.

Most ICs (Integrated Circuits) today are engineered to handle all of the protection, along with the charging modes and algorithm. It's cheaper to use one, rather than trying to re-engineer the whole thing from scratch, while figuring out the proper order of points of failure.

But hey, hackers aren't concerned with cost; it's a learning exercise. :)

Power ICs have come a long way in the past few years, and are still progressing very nicely. I'm excited to see what's going on in the new motor control ICs; variable power at very high efficiency. No more simple AC motors that have only one semi-efficient speed.
 

Angiebubs

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I had actually asked my significant other (He manages electrical engineers who test battery life for med devices) to take a look at the chargers/usb adapters and he said the input/output was fine for the e-cigs we are using. However, the whole usb and leaving charging over night is the part that spooked me a little (and yes I have been doing this for over a year worry free till i read this)-thanks for all the input!
 

Baldr

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I have been vaping since 2008, I have only Joye authentic ego batteries and chargers. I use my usb port to charge them. I leave them in there after they have charged, and have been doing it for all these years. Not once has one got hot or exploded, vented or whatever.
I think that says it all. Knock offs are not safe. :2c:

It's uncommon, knock off or no knock off. But there have been actual Joytech eGo batteries that exploded.

A for instance....
Electronic Cigarette Battery EXPLOSION!!! - YouTube

Any battery can explode. From time to time, you'll hear about a laptop doing it, or a cell phone, or the battery in an automobile.
 

Heavyrocker

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More people fall asleep smoking and burn the house down every year.

Careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths in Ontario. These are preventable fires and preventable deaths. “The fire department has seen far too many fires caused by cigarettes” says Fire Chief Danny Stack. “Many times it happens because people are inebriated or fall asleep while trying to smoke.”

http://www.greatersudbury.ca/living...-smoking-is-the-leading-cause-of-fire-deaths/
 
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