Battery charge time goes by how many amps it can do. Also from what I learned from flashlight batties is if you charge them slower they will last longer. not sure if it holds the same with the batteries we use vaping.
That being said the radio shack charger is charging at 1.5a now thats more then the 1A charger I have but its also charging two batteries.
Just because the AC/DC adapter is rated at 1500mA, doesn't mean that that's what the charging circuit is drawing. Have you put an ammeter in series to see what the actual current draw is? The fact that the charging circuit can run with 6-9VDC as input is unsurprising, because while the charging operation is largely current controlled, it will also be voltage limited -- I haven't looked this up for a while, but for lithium chemistries, it's under 5V, IIRC.
There have been flashlights on the market for a while now, that will use 18650 batteries. Some will run on multiple battery types, which is cool. I have a Nitecore SRT3 which will use AA, 14500, CR123, or 16340 (LiFePho). I like it because I have a Mako Midi, and lots of 14500 batteries on hand. So I occassionally rotate the battery out of flashlight into the vape routine, and my flashlight battery is always fresh.
As far as charge rate affecting battery life, I suspect that within limits, it won't matter much. With higher charge and discharge rates, there's more heat, and that could be something affecting lifetime. But I also suspect that over-discharge is a bigger problem. That said, I've abused my AW IMR batteries somtimes, and they just keep working.