-I am a metal fabricator/welder/machinist. My garage is a self employed business.

I also do DIY firearms projects.

That top piece is made of 304 stainless. It was turned down to the same OD {.856"} as my Russian clones which I am a big fan of. It ended up with a .136" thickness which looked good to me.
The four small holes were drilled with a little 4" rotary table which is indispensable for making things such as this {or guns.} From the outside edge of the disc, I traveled .120" in for the first hole, then indexed 90 degrees for the other three. I drilled with a #36 drill {.1065"} and tapped the 4 holes with a #6-32 tap. This is a pain, with such a small, fragile tap digging through stainless steel!
The 510 hole was made just under the diameter of the "splines" of a MadVapes 510, then I bored the top .030" of the hole larger so that the entire connection would sit flush. I forced this in with an arbor press and it is in there VERY tightly and perfectly flush.
Now for the surprise with machining the case! I originally visioned this fit with the 4 holes rotated 45 degrees from how you see it. But two of the holes will occupy the space for the access panel latches! -So this rules that orientation out. Now, two of the fasteners are purely decorative, and I put in two stainless set screws that I shortened to .125".....
With two functional locations left, I drilled these into the case, along with the main center hole for the 510. When I put it all together, I realized that the nuts on the inside of the case interfere with the batteries, so the nuts were shaved down to minimum diameter and thickness. Now everything fits......
Except the tiny re-settable fuses! -The mounting nuts interfere with where the fuses go in Mamu's images. So when I wired them in, I had to criss cross the fuse wires underneath and around the 510 because there is just no other space to occupy. Problem solved! I must say that soldering those microscopic fuses is an exercise in patience, even with soldering helping hands.
I could had done all of this with a "better" 510, but you have to draw the line somewhere with ordering parts and cost. It is incredibly stable and solid as it is. Hope this helps!