Common sense suggests that pore size in filter materials is not an absolute. We're dealing in the real world here. Makes sense to me that some particulates at or larger than the pore size get through a filtering pass, simply because areas of the "mesh" threading in the filter material may get stretched or broken, leaving some pores larger than spec. Multiple filtering passes---even with the same pore size filter---probably reduce the volume of particulates across the bell curve distribution, measured in parts per million. Up to a point, anyway, as Mike noted.
I'm lazy and impatient, however. So, I'm happy filtering to 5 microns with my single-pass dual-stage French Press (wire mesh, then polyester felt) method, and I appreciate the ease and convenience of a single filtering pass that is quick, easy, and not messy.
I bought a second small (12oz/350ml) French Press from eBay, a Chinese knock-off of the traditional Euro-style French Presses---borosilicate glass carafe, chromed metal holder and top. $10.49 with free shipping. Yes, the materials are cheap, not up to the standards of my 30-year-old French Melior, but for my purposes that's OK. I bought it thinking that the chrome-plated ball on top of the plunger would probably unscrew, allowing removal of the lid. And I was right---removing the top cap from the plunger was a snap.
Why is that important? Ordinarily, the plunger assembly is designed so that the "throw" of the plunger is stopped half an inch from the bottom of the carafe. No doubt that's a design feature to prevent people from inadvertently breaking the glass carafe by pressing down too hard on the coffee grounds. With a maceration, that space isn't a problem. The tobacco solids can still be pressed forcefully to squeeze out any absorbed solvent. To re-filter existing extracts, however, the design is no good. That half-inch of space hold 30-40ml of liquid, which won't go through the filter. Removing the lid from the plunger assembly lets the plunger filters go all the way to the bottom of the carafe, right down to the nut that holds on the wire mesh filter.
With the altered plunger, I'll be able to take some of my earlier extracts that were filtered through paper coffee filters (10-30 micron pore size) and re-filter them down to 5 microns. Cool. Now I just have to get up the gumption to do it. I've got about 20 extracts that might benefit from re-filtering, but my attention and interest tend to be focused on newly-acquired pipe blends and cigars awaiting extraction.
Even with really superb extractions, the "romance phase" is limited to a month or two before I'm ready to move on. "Revitalizing" some of the older extracts to give cleaner performance is a worthwhile task, but I have to re-kindle my interest in those extracts to make myself do it. LOL.