"The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same."
Look at the lanuguage here - The consititution was formed from a confederation of states who agreed on certain priniciples when founding one central Federal government - that's it! It has no bearing on any non-citizen. It is a very liberal idea to expand the scope of the constitution to non-citizens.
Irrelevant.
Read the Bill of Rights show me where it says anything about citizens. There are a lot of shall nots.
Understand I don't mean to imply that those rights somehow extend to places outside the United States. Obviously first amendment rights do not apply to the UK no matter how much Michael Savage may think otherwise.
As I said before the Constitution set out the standards for the United States federal government laying out specific prohibitions on what it is allowed to do. And there is nothing in the language that implies some sort of exception in the case of aliens.
Remember there is no language in the constitution that actually defines what a citizen is so why would you think that the federal government is allowed to make exceptions for non-citizens.
Once again look at how the ammendments are worded they are usually in the form of a justificatoin "the right of the people blah blah..." followed by the prohibition "congress shall not" do something.
I tend to the view of the constitution that the framers were very careful in their language and meant what they friggin said. That the 1st Amendment prohibits any limitation of free speech (yes even yelling fire in a crowded theater) that the second amendment specifically protects that class of weapons that we today call "assualt riffles" and that any protection afforded to your hunting riffle is incidental at best.
When you make the argument that the rights in enumerated in the Bill of Rights only apply to US citizens you are making a leap beyond what is supported by the text of the document itself.
This is not a liberal or conservative view that somehow expands the constitution, this is a straightforward reading of the language.
Consider if you travel to say the UK those rights you claim apply to U.S citizens cease to apply. Because the UK has it's own laws which supercede save where there are specific international agreements.
I refer once again to the case of Michael Wiener err I mean "savage" who has been barred from entering the UK based upon his hateful rhetoric.
While with in the United States he has the right to say what ever nonsense he wants that is protected speech because the U.S Constitution specifically forbids the U.S government from sanctioning someone based on speech.
The English Government which does not opperate under the U.S Constitution has no such limitation applied to it's actions because it has no 1st Amendment limiting it's powers. There for even though Michael Savage is protected by the 1st Amendment here the fact that he's a U.S citizen does not extend to him any special protections outside U.S territory.
Because I stated before the U.S Constitution places limits on the power of the U.S government it does not somehow magically confer certain rights to people by virtue of their citizenship.