New studies find carcinogens in vg and pg at high temps, even in tootle puffers

Status
Not open for further replies.

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,624
1
84,752
So-Cal
  • Like
Reactions: happy valley

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,624
1
84,752
So-Cal
Ok, well the closest I came to doing anything like that was my accusation of scaremongering.
The title of the thread is enough to warrant that in my opinion.
I know it certainly alarmed me when I first saw it.

So what's the Answer?

Don't perform Real World tests to determine actual Wire Temps?
Don't Evaluate Boiling Points of e-liquids?
Summarily Dismiss anything that could be Potentially Negative about e-Cigarette Use?
 

happy valley

Ultra Member
ECF Veteran
Nov 7, 2016
1,342
913
Up on Bear Mountain
It would be Good to also Post the "Letters" to the Jensen et al. 2015 Study. Because they point out some Key Limitations to studies methodology. And subsequence Implied Conclusions that might be considered by a reader.

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1413069#t=letters

Yes, good point on the letters, and the authors rebuttals as well.

I didn't post the link to that study, at that point in the discussion, because I thought the information was new, more so because it appeared that the very idea of formaldehyde formation in e-cig liquids was being challenged.
 
  • Like
Reactions: zoiDman

GeorgeS

Ultra Member
ECF Veteran
  • May 31, 2015
    2,290
    3,574
    Oregon, USA
    Poormans Governor: Toodle puffer config

    This came as somewhat of a challenge as my old VV VMAX gear needs a fairly high (to todays standards) ohms to just fire making my wire type and gauge selection limited to getting enough resistance in as few wraps as possible.

    Ukamen 32AWG Ti-01, 10 wraps on 3.0mm stuffed into a KFv5 clone. Reads 1.7ohms cold.

    Unwicked @3V no matter how long I hold the fire button the resistance of the coil tops out at 4.3ohms.

    According to SteamEngine for this build 482F equates to ~3.13ohms.

    4.3/1.7=2.53 = >800F (off the Steam Engine chart)

    Admittedly the above is not a fair test as there is no wick, juice or airflow to ether slow the rise of temperature or cool the coil.

    Next step (after some more coffee) is to finish the build and see how it vapes.

    UPDATE: @ 5V the coil flattened out at ~2.7ohms = 1.58 = < 392F and providing a decent vape that I generally use 350F on my TC mods for the juice used.
     
    Last edited:

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    It would be Good to also Post the "Letters" to the Jensen et al. 2015 Study. Because they point out some Key Limitations to studies methodology. And subsequence Implied Conclusions that might be considered by a reader.

    http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1413069#t=letters
    All very good and valid replies.

    The studies author responded to the response and made some points I have have been trying to make as well.

    "In response to Sodhi and Khanna: it is true that cigarettes are known to contain many toxicants at relatively higher concentrations than ENDS. What is unknown are the overall toxicologic effects of ENDS. It will probably take at least a decade for the public health consequences of long-term vaping to be even partially understood; indeed, the full consequences of smoking cigarettes continue to be learned.5 In the meantime, a reasonable approach is to quantify individual toxicants and the conditions that generate them and to evaluate possible outcomes.

    From a public health perspective, we think the questions are, “What is the full toxicologic terrain of the vaping process?” and “Can ENDS be better designed to be safer?”"

    I do not think that science is anywhere close to understanding vaping yet. Lets face it, its a huge challenge. There are so many variables in the gear, juice, and usage patterns, all of which are evolving at a phenomenal pace. (Hopefully this remains the case - damn FDA)

    I fully understand why scientists would try to isolate pieces of it in as generic of a model as possible. Testing on actual vape gear doesnt prove anything beyond the parameters exhibited by that one single piece of gear. It may, but mostly likely will not, correlate to other similar gear. Testing a Juul will only apply to a Juul, testing of a Pico with a Kayfun will only apply to that combination, testing a DNA250 with an Aromamizer - same thing. Now throw in DIY juice, Diy coils, different wicks/wires/gauges/geometries into the mix. There is NOOOO Way that science could do their testing using our gear and come up with any meaningful results. It simply isnt possible.

    Science has no choice but to take a different approach, an approach where their results can be interpolated into different usage models. The only realistic way to tackle this is "one bite at a time". To me, the Wang Study was an attempt at this, and may or may not prove relevant as more is learned. Science has to learn what to test, and how to test it, in a way that it can be applied to more than just a single device.

    So, in my book, saying its not valid if it wasnt done on actual vape gear lacks understanding of the massive challenge. Certainly, the Testing protocols need to be scrutinized for relevance, but expecting it to be performed on "our" gear is simply unrealistic.
     

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    Poormans Governor: Toodle puffer config

    This came as somewhat of a challenge as my old VV VMAX gear needs a fairly high (to todays standards) ohms to just fire making my wire type and gauge selection limited to getting enough resistance in as few wraps as possible.

    Ukamen 32AWG Ti-01, 10 wraps on 3.0mm stuffed into a KFv5 clone. Reads 1.7ohms cold.

    Unwicked @3V no matter how long I hold the fire button the resistance of the coil tops out at 4.3ohms.

    According to SteamEngine for this build 482F equates to ~3.13ohms.

    4.3/1.7=2.53 = >800F (off the Steam Engine chart)

    Admittedly the above is not a fair test as there is no wick, juice or airflow to ether slow the rise of temperature or cool the coil.

    Next step (after some more coffee) is to finish the build and see how it vapes.

    UPDATE: @ 5V the coil flattened out at ~2.7ohms = 1.58 = < 392F and providing a decent vape that I generally use 350F on my TC mods for the juice used.

    This is an intriguing approach. It may prove quite useful.
     
    • Like
    Reactions: Ryedan

    zoiDman

    My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
    Supporting Member
    ECF Veteran
    Apr 16, 2010
    41,624
    1
    84,752
    So-Cal
    ...

    I do not think that science is anywhere close to understanding vaping yet. Lets face it, its a huge challenge. There are so many variables in the gear, juice, and usage patterns, all of which are evolving at a phenomenal pace. (Hopefully this remains the case - damn FDA)

    ...

    I actually believe that there is a Very Good Amount of Understand of "Vaping". In fact, I can Almost Guarantee it. But, unfortunately, this information Isn't Prevalent in the Public Domain.

    The Nature of e-Cigarettes ensures that there will be Product Liability Lawsuits. And since the product in and of itself is considered Harm Reduction, a Major OEM's would have to do a Risk Assessment to determine that Degree of Harm.

    You can't just walk into a Courtroom and say that because Many people on an e-Cigarette forum think that Vaping is likely to be 95% Safer, that a Lawsuit should be Dropped.

    OEM's also need In-House Studies of their Products to counter what will be brought forth by a Suite bringer.

    There is also the FDA/PMTA question to consider.

    ...
    I fully understand why scientists would try to isolate pieces of it in as generic of a model as possible. Testing on actual vape gear doesnt prove anything beyond the parameters exhibited by that one single piece of gear. It may, but mostly likely will not, correlate to other similar gear. Testing a Juul will only apply to a Juul, testing of a Pico with a Kayfun will only apply to that combination, testing a DNA250 with an Aromamizer - same thing. Now throw in DIY juice, Diy coils, different wicks/wires/gauges/geometries into the mix. There is NOOOO Way that science could do their testing using our gear and come up with any meaningful results. It simply isnt possible.
    .

    This is why Inferences about things like "Harm" or "Safety" at the Population Level are Very Hard to Quantify.

    There is Nothing Wrong with reaching a Conclusion, thru a Scientific Method, that Nasties form when VG, or PG, or a Flavoring/Sweetener reaches a certain temperature.

    Using that Result on the Individual Level for a given piece of Hardware/e-Liquid/User Setting is where the problem lies.
     

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    There is Nothing Wrong with reaching a Conclusion, thru a Scientific Method, that Nasties form when VG, or PG, or a Flavoring/Sweetener reaches a certain temperature.

    Using that Result on the Individual Level for a given piece of Hardware/e-Liquid/User Setting is where the problem lies.

    Where Wang failed, was in "Validation".

    Its fine, and perhaps even "best practice" to develop a hypothesis in the lab using "standardized" lab equipment.

    However, to have been truly effective, you would need to "validate" the hypothesis against some real vape equipment to ensure that your hypothesis holds true.

    That was the step that was lacking, that step would have shut down most of the arguments made in this thread.

    Vaping is such an emotionally charged hot topic issue that science needs to learn not only what/how to test vaping, but also how to present that information to the public.
     

    jamesbeat

    Senior Member
    ECF Veteran
    Apr 30, 2016
    185
    480
    49
    So what's the Answer?

    Don't perform Real World tests to determine actual Wire Temps?
    Don't Evaluate Boiling Points of e-Liquids?
    Summarily Dismiss anything that could be Potentially Negative about e-Cigarette Use?

    No.
    The answer is to get real scientists with proper equipment to measure the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde etc with real vaporizers.

    Measuring coil temperatures and then extrapolating theoretical formaldehyde production using Wang's data is meaningless guesswork, not science.
     

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    No.
    The answer is to get real scientists with proper equipment to measure the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde etc with real vaporizers.

    Measuring coil temperatures and then extrapolating theoretical formaldehyde production using Wang's data is meaningless guesswork, not science.
    Once again, you twisted the facts of what actually occurred.
     

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    Formaldehyde in E-Cigarettes: The Facts Without the Fearmongering

    As we’ve stressed a few times, you can’t really avoid formaldehyde in e-cigarettes. There is always some, even outside of dry puff situations. However, the amount in these situations is generally low, and you’ll naturally avoid dry puffs anyway. The best advice if you’re really concerned is to get a temperature controlled e-cig, which allows you to completely avoid dry puffs by limiting how hot the coil can get. Although this hasn’t been directly tested (as far as I know), this will almost certainly keep formaldehyde levels low.
    ^^^^^^^^^^
    This is all I have been saying.
     

    zoiDman

    My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
    Supporting Member
    ECF Veteran
    Apr 16, 2010
    41,624
    1
    84,752
    So-Cal
    No.
    The answer is to get real scientists with proper equipment to measure the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde etc with real vaporizers.

    Measuring coil temperatures and then extrapolating theoretical formaldehyde production using Wang's data is meaningless guesswork, not science.

    Well if your Answer is "No", why all the Drama?

    Sure, I would Love to see "real scientists with proper equipment to measure the formaldehyde, acetaldehyde etc" testing every single Combination and Permutation of Atomizers, Wire Type, Build Type, Wicking, Wattage, Air-Flow, e-Liquids, and Hit Time.

    But last time I checked, we Don't have many people doing that. So if you Don't Like what you see here, why don't you Unsubscribe to this thread?

    Versus Bad Mouthing someone who is spending their time and their money Actually Measuring something instead of just Talking about it.
     
    Last edited:

    Mazinny

    Vaping Master
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Jul 25, 2013
    4,263
    22,713
    NY

    zoiDman

    My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
    Supporting Member
    ECF Veteran
    Apr 16, 2010
    41,624
    1
    84,752
    So-Cal

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    Many of you think Dr Farsalinos is god around here, so this is another opportunity for folks to flame me. Dont get me wrong, he does do some good work and its great to have someone of his credentials on the side of vaping.

    However:
    I put my money where my mouth is back in 2014 and supported his Crowd Funding where he raised $70k for the express purpose of performing a "Temperature of evaporation, liquid consumption and vapor analysis in realistic conditions." study.

    It is now 3 years later and the only thing temperature related I have seen from him is this:

    and a few other "clips.




    10 watts, 4-seconds puffs. Wick temperature
    Temperature in wick, 10watts, 2-seconds puff at different wick points

    Now, I may be biased, but I sincerely believe I provided far more accurate and thorough temperature testing in this thread over the last few weekends. And you all didnt have to pay me $70k.

    For one thing, the instrument he used doesnt even rise to the level of Technical Instrumentation, let alone Scientific Instrumentation. Using a handheld digital multi-meter is shade-tree mechanic level stuff. Secondly, I did it inside of a closed atty while actually vaping it, as opposed to an open air burn. I.e. "in realistic conditions" which is more than I can say for these vids.

    So trash me if you want, I sleep well knowing that I have contributed more to understanding atty temperatures than anything else I am aware of that has been published publicly.
     

    mikepetro

    Vape Geek
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Feb 22, 2013
    10,224
    81,686
    67
    Newport News, Virginia, United States
    Yes, exactly like that.
    And in his Conclusion he stated:


    Another interesting and important consideration for future studies would be direct measurement of the temperature of the coil

    Gee, didnt I just do that? Now, I cant measure the nasties, but at least now we know how hot our coils are getting. Something is better than nothing. One step closer, no?
     

    kiba

    Vaping Master
    ECF Veteran
    Verified Member
    Sep 21, 2012
    4,283
    7,451
    40
    Alexandria, Va, USA
    www.facebook.com
    Measuring coil temperatures and then extrapolating theoretical formaldehyde production using Wang's data is meaningless guesswork, not science.
    lol where are you getting this from? are we reading the same thread?
     
    Status
    Not open for further replies.

    Users who are viewing this thread