While it is established that nicotine by itself is not carcinogenic, researchers have now shown that nicotine promotes cell proliferation and the progression of tumors already initiated by tobacco carcinogens.
(From Bob's link)
Ok- this answers the question (I think, as the study is 2 years old and new data may have coem our since then)- Nicotine by itself does not cause cancer, but aggravates cancer cells already present- but, the study does not mention if the nicotine is being delivered with all the other carcinogens present in burned tobacco or not- which might skew the results- the study doesn't mention how the nicotine was administered, although most likely, it wasn't by burned tobacco. It appears that nicotine stmulates the interraction between Rb and Raf-1 which increases the chance of aggravatign existing cancer cells. Note- updated response below- as Nico doesn't aggravate the cancer cells, or even 'promote' them, all it does is help to prevent cells from dying off like htey are supposed to by promoting the Akt pathway which I'll discuss more below- so nico isn't a promoter, or an aggravator, or a stimulator effect, just an enabler of a longer life for cells- over-riding their preprogrammed suicide circuits)
Of interest here is the statement that interfereing with the interractions between Rb and Raf-1 decreases the stimulation of prexisting cancer cells, so all we haveto do is invent some bubble gum that blocks completely the interraction between Rb and Raf-1 and we can keep smoking like fiends all we like
As they report in the January 2nd issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, stimulation of lung epithelial cells with amounts of nicotine and NKK equivalent to those seen in smokers, resulted in the activation of a molecular pathway -- the so-called Akt pathway -- that promotes cell growth and survival. They also found that the Akt pathway was active in the lungs of mice treated with NKK and in lung cancer tissue from smokers.
This is significant because programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is one of the body's most effective defense mechanisms against cancer.
It appears to me that in a nutshell, the way nicotine stimulates cancer cells, (as a previous linked article mentioned) (a misnomer- which I'll breifly address in a minute) is by stimulating the Akt pathway- a process, or pathway more precisely that leads to a process, that keeps cells alive despite irregularities to hte cells such as cancer cells. Cells are preprogramed to 'commit suicide' at the first sign of irregularity, and nicotine apparently stimulates a a process that prevents this cell suicide.
The misnomer is that nicotine itself doesn't 'stimulate cancer cells' (accordign to htis 2003 study), but rather just a process that prevents cells from dying.
so here again, I think we can help oursleves by judgign the life of our cells, determining their cut-off point, and then eating somethign that triggers a mass lemming-like die-off of hte cells- j/k This all looks pretty dim from a safety of nicotine point of view. I guess we're all just goign to have to bite the bullet and really try to focus on cutting down (and hopefulyl eventually quitting nico) our nico consumption, or just face the fact that we don't care about what hapens and just coem ot terms with it. Was hoping nico was more safe than it appears to be after reading these articles, but apparently it'snot
