This is the reply I got from my congressman:
Dear Ms. Reeves,
Thank you for writing in and sharing your concerns about the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) proposed rule for new
tobacco products and H.R. 2058, the FDA Deeming Authority Clarification Act of 2015. I appreciate the opportunity to hear from you.
In April 2014, the FDA released a
draft rule that proposes stricter regulations on pipe
tobacco, cigars, nicotine gels, water pipe
tobacco, hookah, and e-cigarettes. The proposed rules would require manufacturers to register products and ingredients with the FDA, garner FDA approval before marketing new products, and utilize science-based evidence before making direct or implied claims of product benefits.
In the proposed rule, the FDA laid out two different paths for the consideration of new tobacco products. If a new tobacco product has the same characteristics as a tobacco product that was commercially marketed before February 7, 2007, it would not be subject to a new approval process. If the product does
not have the same characteristics as a tobacco product sold by that date, the producer would have to apply with the FDA for a premarket product review of new tobacco products. This could only be avoided if the FDA finds that the products do not raise different questions of public health.
If the FDA finalizes this rule, it is anticipated that new vapor product manufacturers, including those of electronic cigarettes, would have to attempt to have their products qualified as having the same characteristics as other products (also known as "substantial equivalence"). I've heard from some folks who are concerned this would increase the regulatory burden for manufacturers of new tobacco products and limit the ability of consumers to purchase them.
In response to concerns about the impact of this proposed rule on small businesses, Rep. Tom Cole (Okla.) introduced the FDA Deeming Authority Clarification Act of 2015. This legislation would move the deeming regulation date (i.e., the date from which products would have to demonstrate substantial equivalence) from 2007 to 2015. This legislation has been referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, where it is pending a hearing. Though I do not sit on this committee, if this issue does come before the full House for a vote, I will take your thoughts into account.