New studies find carcinogens in vg and pg at high temps, even in tootle puffers

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GeorgeS

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    I'm sorry, I'm not recalling the types of heating here: convection or conduction or both.

    User hits fire button: as the coil heats up all juice on and in contact with the coil vaporizes (conduction?) and as the coil gets hotter (convection?) the radiant heat vaporizes juice in the wick long before it gets in contact with the coil.

    (gosh I'd hate to tell this to those who swear by complex ginormous mass coils) :)
     

    mikepetro

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    Concluding that Nasties start forming when a given e-Liquid reaches a given Temperature, using Good Protocols/Controls and a Repeatable Method, is what Science is All About.

    Implying, thru a Study Conclusion or a Media Sudo-Science article, that [all] e-cigarettes incur such Nasties is Not Science. Not even Flawed Science. It is at best, Uneducated Hype.

    What you are doing is Trying to take a Reasonable Result and seeing if it Applies to certain Hardware(s) under certain Vaping Conditions?
    Essentially yes.

    For those that care, and many have asked, I proved using sound technical instrumentation, what temperature our coils are reaching under normal vaping conditions. For example, I think a lot of people might surprised that their tootle puffer rig "can" reach 500f at 15w without tasting like devil's ..... Yes, our hardware is capable of this.
     

    zoiDman

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    Because 450 is a completely random number. That's why. And it implies hat you need temp control to be safe. Which may not be true.

    I don't understand why you are continuing to argue for 450 when it's an arbitrary number.

    ...

    Either you Haven't read any of the Past 150 Pages, or you Don't believe that that if a Coil Wire reaches 450F (or above) that some e-Liquids may reach 450F also.

    Either way, the 450F isn't a Random or Arbitrary Temperature.

    And I Don't recall Anyone here saying if you Vape below Any coil wire Temperature that it is "Safe".
     

    mikepetro

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    Because 450 is a completely random number. That's why. And it implies hat you need temp control to be safe. Which may not be true.

    I don't understand why you are continuing to argue for 450 when it's an arbitrary number.

    No I wasn't implying you think vaping is evil. I was suggesting that if you're bother enough byfkawed science to set an arbitrary number your mind may be more at easy if you don't inhale or stop vaping all together.

    There's no information that nasties are present in an ecig as it's vaped by members here. There is flawed science showing if you vape how their chamber is setup with that flawed heating and flawed airflow nasties far lower than those of smoking may be produced.

    There is no information showing you using a vape at 450 with stainless wire is less harmful than using an ecig which wicks properly with kanthal and no temp control.

    You've got it in our head nOw though it seems. That 450 is a magic number to be safe. It's not. It's the temp they observed if their liquid in their chamber and holds no bearing on vaping whatsoever. I really don't know how else to communicate it so I'll Stop here to
    Avoid your frustration and mine.

    The bottom line is the comparison is like this.

    If I heat pickles in a pot to 500 degrees over the course of an hour they emit toxic chemicals. So don't eat cucumbers.

    Yes. It's that relevant. Which is to say not at all.

    And that's before we discuss how inaccurate temp control is or what point the measurement is taken.

    Et

    Et

    Et

    Given the right circumstances you can make anything toxic. That doesn't relate to my vaping style. If I heat a coil with no liquid carcinogens are expelled from burning cotton. I don't vape empty tanks. Same thing.

    Either you live in a world of science and scientific method must apply or you base things on anecdotal evidence which likely holds no correlation. I choose the former.
    Yes, I am a proponent for temp control. However, if you look at what I have done is this thread, I have spent a lot of time and money doing technically sound testing for those who dont have Temp Control, and presented ways for them to keep their temps down. Maybe I should just stick my head in the sand and say to hell with everybody.

    I am using 450 as what I "personally" would consider a reasonable limit, and that is pushing it past the point where VG starts to degrade into nasties.

    The study actually started to detect nasties at 410f, and that is not an arbitrary number, that was a repeatable measurement by scientific grade instrumentation, but the ROR didnt escalate dramatically until 450f. The 410f number is science. Heat VG to 410 and it starts to degrade and formaldehyde is a by-product, or at least that what Wang said. I dont care whether it was in a reactor, a tin cup, or a pot on the stove, heat vg to 410f and it gives off nasties.

    Previous to this study it was a known and accepted fact that Glycerol decomposes into acrolein at ~535, now I agree that you can start tasting it at about 505F so vapors are not likely getting that high.

    But vapors are going above 410f.....
     

    zoiDman

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    Essentially yes.

    For those that care, and many have asked, I proved using sound technical instrumentation, what temperature our coils are reaching under normal vaping conditions. For example, I think a lot of people might surprised that their tootle puffer rig "can" reach 500f at 15w without tasting like devil's ..... Yes, our hardware is capable of this.

    I've been a Member of the ECF a Long Time.

    And I have Read many "Theories" or "Baztardized Scientific Explanations" about what is actually going on when a User pushes the Power Button on their Mod. But I can probably count on my Left Hand how many Threads I have read where someone with a Degree of Expertise has Actually taken Physical Measurements using Equipment/Methods I would consider Reliable.

    This is one of those threads.

    I'm not sure why Some want to make things into Something they are Not? Or why Some have to Push Back so Hard against you doing what you are Doing?

    Guess that is just Forum Life. And some would Rather know Less about Vaping verses knowing More?
     

    440BB

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    Honestly, I dont get why people are so adamantly reluctant to simply entertain keeping their vape temperatures lower than 450f?

    I don't get it either.

    Lower temperatures make enough sense to me to be worth considering. As a VV vaper, temp is only an approximation, with 450F as a reasonable upper limit and under 400F as my goal. Nobody will be testing my specific setup, mix and style of vaping, but inferences can be drawn from the examples here. The more information I have, the better I can control my vape.

    Are any answers about vaping absolute at this point? No. I'll gladly take heed of educated guesses with the information we have plus what we've gained here. The brave souls who make a real effort to understand more through trial and error while putting up with critics are vapers who have earned my respect, whether I agree or not.

    I don't see many critics putting in the practical work to back up their point of view.
     

    440BB

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    Yes, I am a proponent for temp control. However, if you look at what I have done is this thread, I have spent a lot of time and money doing technically sound testing for those who dont have Temp Control, and presented ways for them to keep their temps down. Maybe I should just stick my head in the sand and say to hell with everybody.

    No head in sand until you come to my house and test my exact setup over a period of time. Then, maybe a beer and a sandwich, if the results are what I have predetermined.:D

    Seriously, going through testing setups that remain common without TC has been very helpful.
     

    smokinGAVIN

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    When I first bumped in to this thread, I decided to give temp control a try. It took days of tinkering before I found a satisfying vape but I still can't replicate how I used to vape in wattage mode. I will just have to tinker some more until there is more data about wattage mode that compares to my usual setup. I started vaping to reduce harm and if temp control can reduce it even further than why not give it a go. Honestly though, I still prefer vaping in wattage mode.
     

    mikepetro

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    Mike, you have more patience than Job! (giving away my age)

    And I mean with this thread as well as the trouble, effort and money you're putting into testing.
    Not really. Its easy behind a keyboard, you might not have wanted to be in the same room with me at times though.
     

    Rossum

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    It seems to me that whether you use an ecig, a torch, a chamber, or a campfire, if VG gives off nasties at 450f then I cant understand why it wouldnt on a 450f SS316 coil. Now, quantities measured in their fog machine vs an ecig are possibly different, but their presence at some level seems logical.
    Sure, but what level? Remember, our liquid doesn't stay at that temperature for very long, and the dose makes the poison. Then there's the fact that formaldehyde occurs naturally in the human body; there are detectable amounts of it in every exhaled breath of every living person.

    Dr. F. looked for formaldehyde it a while back (2014? -- I think before TC even existed) in real atties and did not find worrisome amounts until the vape started tasting bad.
     

    mikepetro

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    Sure, but what level? Remember, our liquid doesn't stay at that temperature for very long, and the dose makes the poison. Then there's the fact that formaldehyde occurs naturally in the human body; there are detectable amounts of it in every exhaled breath of every living person.

    Dr. F. looked for formaldehyde it a while back (2014? -- I think before TC even existed) in real atties and did not find worrisome amounts until the vape started tasting bad.
    But what temps was he running? Thats the unknown. Gear has changed since then.
     

    Rossum

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    For those that care, and many have asked, I proved using sound technical instrumentation, what temperature our coils are reaching under normal vaping conditions. For example, I think a lot of people might surprised that their tootle puffer rig "can" reach 500f at 15w without tasting like devil's ..... Yes, our hardware is capable of this.
    I thank you for that. You have increased our collective knowledge. :thumbs:

    But I'm still not prepared to give up my mechanical squonkers, because I'm not convinced that 500F coil temperatures produce worrisome amounts of nasties.
     

    mikepetro

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    I think he ran them hard enough to get to the point where the vape to taste bad.
    No correlation though. The nasties are a by-product of temperature. Any measurement of them has to include temp to correlate to it. Lots of what Dr F did was on clearos etc, in VV and VW modes, but no documented temps. You might "assume" he ran in the range 450f to 500f, but you cant know that.

    Honestly, if trying to validate or debunk the Wang study, I wont consider anything that doesnt include documented temp as being scientifically valid.

    Now, I agree with you on the whole quantity thing. Wang probably got higher quantities of nasties (per ml of juice) than we will, as some portion of our juice vaporizes before hitting those temps.
     
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    mikepetro

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    Specifications:
    • Kangertech Nano atomizer
    • Factory 1.5ohm nichrome coil
    • 36awg thermocouple threaded through AFC hole, resting directly on coil
    • Recorded by NIST traceable Solo Temperature Controller
    • Testing done with AFC about 1/3 for MTL vaping
    • Targeted 2-3 second puffs, but they were somewhat varied (kinda hard to do repeatably), each puff length is documented though
    upload_2017-5-13_21-5-32.jpeg


    upload_2017-5-13_21-5-44.png




    10w, ~2 sec puffs, allowed 2 minute cool down between puffs
    upload_2017-5-13_21-5-55.png



    11w, ~2 sec puffs, allowed 2 minute cool down between puffs
    upload_2017-5-13_21-6-10.png




    12w, ~3.3 sec puff, allowed 2 minute cool down then ~ 2sec puff then 1 minute cooldown then 3.6sec puff
    upload_2017-5-13_21-6-21.png




    13w, ~3.6 sec puff, allowed 2 minute cool down then chained vaped a couple hits
    upload_2017-5-13_21-6-32.png




    14w, ~5.1 sec puff, allowed 2 minute cool down then 3.1 sec puff then chained vaped a couple hits
    upload_2017-5-13_21-6-43.png



    15w, ~3.5 sec puff, allowed 2 minute cool down then 4.2 sec puff then chained vaped a couple hits

    upload_2017-5-13_21-6-54.png



    16w, ~3.1 sec puff, allowed 2 minute cool down then 4.3 sec puff then chained vaped a couple hits
    upload_2017-5-13_21-7-4.png
     
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