Tutoring report.
I decided to have a group effort to start, though the first section of the lesson was aimed at the boy more than his sister. The other day, while he was reading, I saw that he still didn't know how to read some state names. So I decided to have a geography lesson. First, we read each state's name, and the kids practiced pronouncing it. Then I started with a map of the US that had each state numbered, and then below, those numbers with a blank following it so they could fill in the state names. I knew neither of them would ever know where all the states are, so I gave them another map with the each state's 2-letter abbreviation in it and then the states listed alphabetically with their abbreviations below. So the idea was to look on one map of the US, see a number for that state, and in order to fill it in, you looked at the other map, found the same state, saw the abbreviation, looked down the list, which was alphabetical, so that gave the kids practice finding something alphabetically, finding the name, and then filling it in next to the number for that state on the first map. The boy whizzed through this. The girl struggled, even with my help. Still, now she has some acquaintance with state names, even if she doesn't remember them all.
Next, the boy had to fill in stuff on a US map. The questions gave the answers, so it was pretty easy if he paid attention, which he didn't at first, since he likes to rush through things in a sloppy manner. For instance, it would say Canada bordered the US on the north, and then you had to write "Canada" on a line on the map where Canada is.
Next, he answered questions about which state he lives in, which city, etc. He knows this, but he wrote the wrong things on the wrong lines till I pointed that out.
Then there was the same sort of set of questions as the first one, this about NY State. He was amazed to learn that Albany is the capital of NY. He said, "I thought Washington was the capital!" I explained how Washington is the capital of the US and Albany is New York's capital, that each state has its own capital. When it asked him to locate the Hudson River (it asked for a major river in NY, and the Hudson was the only river on that map), he tried to ID the Great Lakes as the river. I explained the difference between a lake and a river and reminded him to look for something labeled "river," not "lake."
The boy needs practice on this kind of thinking. All the answers were there in front of him if he just took time to think.
Then I let them do a competitive word search since they had worked hard. The boy got disgusted before the end, though, and said, "I quit!" and tossed the paper down on the table. I sent the girl off to get her purple folder and had him read a short piece about what urban, suburban, and rural environments are. He got it all right, only having trouble with those 3 words.
By that time, the girl was back, and the boy was allowed to go play. We read 2 books the girl had from school, with a few vocab words from them, then she did one of the fill-in-the-blanks from a previous lesson.
That was it. The kids worked hard at the geography. Lots of new info and some that hadn't been reviewed for a while.