So, during which 1000 year period was Satan bound and then set free for a short time? When and what was the "mark of the beast"? When did the beheaded for Christ come to life and "rule and reign with Christ" for 1000 years? For that matter, when did "rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended"?
a. The binding of Satan. 20:1-3
1) The binding. 20:1,2a
a) "An angel coming down from heaven," (cf. 9:1). Strong angel? Cf. 5:2; 18:21. 20:1 "A star from heaven" - fifth trumpet warning. Probably not a star more like 12:4. 1st Woe - internal decay released.
(1) "Having the key of the abyss in his hand," cf. 9:1.
(2) "Having a great chain in his hand."
b) He (angel) laid hold of the dragon He has power over Satan. 20:2a
2) The duration of the binding. 20:2b,3a
a) Bound him for a thousand years. 20:2b
b) Until the thousand years were completed. 20:2b
(1) "Thousand" Absolutely complete.
(2) "Bound" (deo) -- constrained as in 9:14.
(3) Not literal (cf. Psa 50:10; Deut 7:9).
c) The main topic is the binding of Satan. There is no mention of the Jews, or a revival of the Jewish nation. Satan is bound that he might no longer deceive the nations (cf. v. 3).
d) Bound and
thrown into abyss then sealed. 20:3a
3) The purpose of the binding. 20:3b
a) "That he should not deceive the nations any longer," (cf. v. 8 where he will gather the nations for a final battle). Cf. 12:9; "frogs" of 16:13,14, 16.
b) "Until thousand years" are complete.
c) "After these things" - released - to gather/deceive another army (cf. 20:7-9 and 2 Thess 2:3-12?). God is in control for He binds and He releases.
d) What is the binding of Satan?
(1) Power of the Christ (Mt 12:26-29; Lk 11:21,22).
(2) Jesus began to spoil Satan's goods in Mt 4:1-11. Satan could not deceive Jesus.
(3) Seventy, by authority of Jesus, overcome demons (Lk 10:17-20).
(4) Those deceived by Satan came (come) to Jesus (Jn 12:20-32).
(5) Power of death rendered powerless by the resurrection of Jesus (Heb 2:14-15; 1 Cor 15; cf. Isa 53:12; Col 2:14, 15).
e) Yet Satan's influence continues in a world that belongs to him (2 Cor 11:14; 2:11; 1 Pet 5:8; 1 Tim 5:15; 1 Thess 2:18).
b. The reign of the righteous. 20:4-6
1) The en
throned ones. 20:4a
a) Does not say that they are on the earth (or still alive? - cf. Eph 2:6). Presently alive - cf. 2:26; 3:21.
b) Martyred dead. "Beheaded" - pepelekismenon, perfect, passive of pelekus - "axe." 20:4a
c) Judgment given to them (cf. Dan 7:26,27 - end of Rome).
2) The resurrected and reigning ones. 20:4b
a) "They came to life" - by overcoming in 2:11; cf. Jn 11:25,26. This is the first resurrection (v. 5).
(1) Zao - to be alive - 1 Thess 5:10; Rev 6:9-11.
(2) Jn 5:24 - spiritual death to life (1 Jn 3:14). "Lived - ezesan -"they did live," constative aorist. "Reign" - ebasileusan - "they did reign," constative aorist.
(3) In contrast to "the rest did not live" of verse 5a. Also constative aorist.
(4) 1 Jn 5:11,12 - they have gained royalty and triumphed.
(5) They did not come to life again.
b) They reigned with Christ for this thousand years of Satan's incarceration.
(1) Rome - last kingdom.
(2) Kingdom of Christ - over all forever.
3) The thousand-year death. 20:5a
a) This part of verse five is parenthetical.
b) "The rest of the dead" - of the dead bodies left on the earth (those of 19:21).
c) These "dead" do not take part in the "first resurrection."
d) These "dead" are not the reigning of v. 4.
e) These "dead" must endure the thousand-year death (implied, first death of v. 6). But they will "come to life," to judgment and eternal torment.
4) The blessedness of the first resurrection. 20:5b,6
a) First resurrection - faithful dead (144,000) for Jesus in verse 4. 20:5b
b) Blessed and holy (priests). 20:6
c) Second death has no power over them (cf. 20:14) - the lake of fire.
d) Reigning with Christ - This does not note the duration of Christ's reign (like being a co-regent).
Number or Mark
a) All are to receive a mark. 13:16
(1) "On their right hand" symbol of industry or work (trade guild).
(2) "Or on their forehead" symbol of thought, life, mind (Philosophy).
b) Counterpart of 144,000 of Rev 3:12; 7:3; 14:1.
c) Those not sealed by the beast are open to persecution.
d) Those not sealed by the beast are open to economic discrimination (cf. 3rd seal of 6:5-6).
4) This earth beast/false prophet is false religion who speaks like Satan and works for the glorification of the sea beast - civil persecuting power - Rome.