The dose of Potassium Cyanide that would be fatal in 50% of those ingesting it is ~5 mg/kg. For an average 70 kg person that's 350 mg. Not a lot but not an "OMG I just swallowed 1 mg of cyanide!".
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp8-c2.pdf
Right now I would be satisfied with 2 pieces of information. #1, what is the measurable temperature of a coil when set by TC, does it match? #2 what is the measurable aldehyde release at different temperatures as controlled by TC and (subpart) how does it compare to the same system with power/wattage mode?
Mike appears able to answer #1, does the coil really measure at the temp we set out boards at under real world circumstances while in contact with a wick.
#2 requires a little chem lab setup with a collection system similar to that used for the chamber thing and then analyzed by someone who knows how to run the HPLC (it isn't hard, either, just not a typical next to the Cuisinart item in the kitchen the average home has on hand). If #2 shows no/low aldehyde levels at normal TC temperatures that are somewhat close to that chamber study and we're done.
The wire/liquid boundary data would be interesting. The data on how high our liquid is heated to for aerosolization would be nice to know. However, while interesting from a theoretical thermodynamic perspective, it doesn't really matter. Either TC really does represent the temperature state of coil in vape gear or not, and are aldehydes produced in some measurable fashion that follows increases in temperature as controlled by a board is all we need to know. If a "certified" temp setup produces little aldehydes at 400-450, but lots at 500-550F that's all that really matters.
Bonus round. If a board temp limited to 400F at 30W does not make aldehyde during a 10 second fire, what happens with the same coil run in wattage for 10 seconds at 30W? Easy to do in the same setup as you can simply use the same SS build. Of course for the sake of covering all OCD like musings here, that same wattage setting could be applied to a Kanthal coil to see if it's different than SS.