All studies are not alike. Studies initiated, sponsored and supervised by ANTZ are well known for being politically motivated, skewed, manipulated, biased and otherwise designed to prove their dogma that tobacco (and everything they deem to be a tobacco product) is bad--always, for everybody, in any form and shape, except for the FDA approved NRT products.
Biased studies are certainly not new. Bias is a common problem is all branches of science, as few enjoy being proven wrong. That's how theories can continue to maintain legitimacy until a critical mass of conflicting data is produced that it becomes untenable to hold onto a flawed model. And it has nothing to do with outside, politically driven agendas. That's why stuff like Materials & Methods in an article are almost more important (well, sometimes they flat out are) than the results. If you cannot understand how a study or experiment is conducted, you cannot assess the results generated. Never mind Discussion and the worst, Conclusion.
The problem is if an experiment is done outside your area of expertise, it's easy to get snowed by the methods used, and misplace the study in it's position of relative validity to other results previously found. That's why stuff like peer review matters, so you know folks in that particular sub-specialty looked and found valid test data. And even that's not always enough, as the reviewer's preconceived notions can influence the review and whatever additional clarification or experiment is required to be offered before publication. It's not a perfect system, but it is generally self policing, and the times it fails are typically a source of major headache and indigestion, never mind ruined careers.
What's really become a problem is how the media views the release of new information. Let's face it, journalists, even those with science skills, can still be wooed by a catchy story that will increase their exposure and their ratings. Exploding batteries? Great! Kids vaping behind the school? A scandal! And that's how "political science" is conducted and manipulated with great skill by publicists and talking heads to fill airtime.