Employment at will is dictated at hire by the specific employer and an accepted practice in just about all states (in some form) except Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Delaware, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, Utah & Wyoming, which have a covenant of good faith and fair dealing exemption - the most open policy. Other states have a few exemptions to the rule, but they wouldn't help unless discriminatory or state policy/law.
Employment At Will: What Does It Mean? - Free Legal Information - Nolo
So, it all depends on his employee handbook and/or contract/agreement.
Unfortunately, vaping isn't a protected right.
On another point, I didn't see where people were trying to argue it was a drug vs. tobacco here other than my "tounge-in-cheek" comment about the FDA - which is technically true - the FDA HAS decided it's a drug delivery device. Doesn't mean that has been decided in a court of law yet or that he couldn't use that against his employer's argument that he was "smoking."
I do agree that he was probably a target already and the boss was looking for an excuse. If the boss really wanted to keep the OP he would have played down the incedent or maybe not even reported it to corporate.
Anyway, things to think about. Thank you to the OP for bringing it to our attention!! Sorry he had to find this out the hard way.
Employment At Will: What Does It Mean? - Free Legal Information - Nolo
So, it all depends on his employee handbook and/or contract/agreement.
Even if you are an at-will employee, you still cannot be fired for reasons that are illegal under state and federal law. In these situations, the government has decided to make an exception to the general rule of at-will employment.
For example, if your employer is subject to federal and state laws prohibiting job discrimination (as all but the smallest employers are), you cannot be fired because of certain characteristics, such as your race, religion, or gender. (For more information on discrimination, see Your Rights Against Discrimination and Harassment.) Similarly, you cannot be fired because you have complained about illegal activity, about discrimination or harassment, or about health and safety violations in the workplace (see Assert Your Safety Rights Without Fear of Retaliation). And you cannot be fired for exercising a variety of legal rights, including the right to take family and medical leave, to take leave to serve in the military, or to take time off work to vote or serve on a jury.
Unfortunately, vaping isn't a protected right.
On another point, I didn't see where people were trying to argue it was a drug vs. tobacco here other than my "tounge-in-cheek" comment about the FDA - which is technically true - the FDA HAS decided it's a drug delivery device. Doesn't mean that has been decided in a court of law yet or that he couldn't use that against his employer's argument that he was "smoking."
I do agree that he was probably a target already and the boss was looking for an excuse. If the boss really wanted to keep the OP he would have played down the incedent or maybe not even reported it to corporate.
Anyway, things to think about. Thank you to the OP for bringing it to our attention!! Sorry he had to find this out the hard way.
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