New studies find carcinogens in vg and pg at high temps, even in tootle puffers

Status
Not open for further replies.

mattiem

ECF Guru
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Very satisfactorily :D

Enough to get nic and vapor. I can produce enough of a 'cloud' to satisfy the need to see one. I can even stealth vape when needed. I just really only need to address the hand to mouth and something to do with my hands while just sitting around.

If busy, I can go hours without vaping.
I think there are a LOT more that vape like you and me than some folks are aware of. :D
 

sofarsogood

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Oct 12, 2014
5,553
14,168
Everybody here knows if you vape the same wick long enough in power mode you eventually get a dry puff. It tastes bad because our body thinks there's bad stuff in it. Gag reflex triggered, we stop vaping until it's fixed. So the question is, worthy of research, does the bad stuff start appearing in concerning quantities before the dry puff, meaning, before it can be detected by taste. A vaper might have his setup sampled in the lab when new then he comes back every few days for another test until he finally gets a dry puff. Assuming the setup was clean at the start when does the decline of the wicking start producing significant amounts of bad stuff, if ever.
 

scutterflux

Full Member
Verified Member
Aug 4, 2014
53
28
Canada
.


Watch the videos in the first two posts, that was talked about.

Not really, but he did mention that 10% water in VG does reduce boiling point to about 140 degrees (Celsius) He did not mention anything else about the effects on vapourization.

I am suggesting that by lowering the boiling point it will greatly reduce any production of the three evil chemicals. Especially since vapourization will occur at a much lower temperature than the 200 degrees at which this phenomena just starts to be observed.

Be Safe, just use 10% - 20% water in a VG solution, very simple solution until more data becomes available.
 

soulseek

Ultra Member
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Aug 12, 2013
1,176
1,503
London, UK
I bet everyone here who smoked, the first few times you coughed and gagged, but we got use to all those nasty tasting compounds in short time and continued to smoke so I wouldn't say it's out or reason to think you could use to bad stuff in a vape.

I've always hated the taste of combustible cigarettes and I've tried them numerous times but never became a smoker.
I never got an unpleasant taste from vaping even the first times I tried it apart from a dry hit so I believe his hypothesis fails.
 

Lessifer

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Feb 5, 2013
8,309
28,986
Sacramento, California
Interesting stuff. When I was studying Physics at college I did a short course called Introduction to Boundary Layer Considerations or some such. I found it fascinating at the time. That was just before I dropped out of college so my knowledge level is pretty low. One of the examples they used was the behavior of air at the surface of airplane wings. Most analysis of physical systems ignores boundary layer behavior and in most cases it doesn’t matter very much, but at small scales or extreme situations it comes into play more. I have a feeling that it could be a significant factor in what goes on around vaping coils as you were speculating above.

Since that would be really hard to investigate directly it seems like the way forward is to study what comes out of the drip tip rather than how the process actually operates at some microscopic level.
My thoughts exactly. All of the studies we have so far that actually do measure what comes out of the drip tip show that the levels are low to non-existent until you get a dry puff, even for "high" wattage vaping. So, we need a study, using a tc mod, measuring levels at different temperatures in as close to real world usage as possible.

The cynic in me says not to expect this anytime soon, especially not from evolv, unless the results actually do show that the compounds start forming with tc above 450F.
 

Imfallen_Angel

Ultra Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 10, 2016
1,711
2,763
Ottawa area, Canada
Great post. You are obviously more schooled in physics than I am and I got to learn something new today.

Yes, the "grey zone" as you put it is where my concern is. If such a zone exists where coil heat at the wire surface can exceed the boiling point of the liquid could it be caused by the diminishing supply of juice during a pull? Assuming yes, would the temp delta between the coil surface and the liquid narrow eventually bring the liquid well above it's boiling point?

I'd almost equate it to similar to sublimation (maybe not the best word but I can't think the correct one to use here) where the coil warms up very fast and the liquid goes from it's liquid and "cool" state to aerosol state near instantly, and basically "shoots out" as fast and far away from the coil in a explosive fashion. Basically, the liquid does very little actual boiling, it just gets heated hard enough to be turned to an aerosol.

Anyone that triggers their coil during priming can see the pops and "vapour" shooting out and up, in a much faster rate that steam comes off when boiling water.

And even at the rate of the "prime" heating phase, the liquid gets to it's aerosol point so fast that it simply shoots out, carried by the energy from the heat.

Actually here's something to chew on.

Have you notice that you can actually see droplets in the vape's "smoke"...

Basically the liquid is pounded by the heat in extremely small droplets, the heat itself becomes a carrier that carries them off, so the liquid doesn't assume a full gaseous state, and ends up absorbing water molecule (the humidity in the environment) to the point that you can see these droplets.

To test this, blow into your vape and the vapour that comes out will float upwards while the vape that was inhaled with be heavier and be dropping down.. this is due to having absorbed some water/moisture from your lungs/throat.

People tend to forget that vaping isn't inhaling a gas (gaseous form of liquid) but that it's actually an aerosol.. basically a fine mist, which we use heat to disburse. In time, someone could create a cool aerosol device with a heating unit to warm the mist on exiting and at that point, there wouldn't be any issues about heat transforming the liquid's molecule to recompose bad molecules.
 
Last edited:

Lessifer

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Feb 5, 2013
8,309
28,986
Sacramento, California
You ole cynic you LOL
Actually, even if my theory about when the compounds are formed is right, tc would still be helpful from a safety standpoint.

Let's say that under normal vaping conditions that the compounds don't actually form until you get a dry puff, where the temperature spikes high above normal operating temperature. TC could still help prevent that from happening. In addition to the benefits of having a more consistent vape.
 

NU_FTW

Ultra Member
Dec 6, 2016
1,205
2,962
42
Actually, even if my theory about when the compounds are formed is right, tc would still be helpful from a safety standpoint.

Let's say that under normal vaping conditions that the compounds don't actually form until you get a dry puff, where the temperature spikes high above normal operating temperature. TC could still help prevent that from happening. In addition to the benefits of having a more consistent vape.
I like the idea of using a TC mod to try and reproduce the studies of the "reactor" test. A lot more can be known from real world tests. I would personally say use a 2.5 tootle coil a 2.0 tootle coil and work down the list and increase to .25 sub-ohm coil and then substitute these coils kanthal for ss... so what 6 different coils with degrees stepping up from 400 to 550? every 20 degrees until significant change occurs then maybe every 5-10 degrees? Would be much easier to apply the information to vaping than the current tests allow for.
 

sofarsogood

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Oct 12, 2014
5,553
14,168
Take 15 or 20 vapers with a variety of setups that they are actually using. The brand new build is tested then they show up every day or two and have their setups sampled for bad stuff. Either it starts appearing before the dry puff or it doesn't. If none of the setups produce untastable bad stuff that would be good evidence that taste is strong protection. If any of them produce concerning quantities that can't be tasted we know it can happen so other guidelines or limitations need to be established to avoid a hazard we can't taste. Why hasn't this been done already? If it has who did it and what were the results?
 

cigatron

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
May 14, 2014
3,213
13,374
clinton ar
As many have brought up, it would be really nice to know the exact eliq temp at the coil during a vape.

I get the whole boiling point to aerosol theory, and I get that you can only raise the boiling point under pressure. So I can see where it is possible the liquid is not equal to coil temp, maybe???

But, I also know from first hand experience that I can vary the temp of unflavored nic 20 degrees and get a very different taste. Vary it 20 more and different yet again. So something is changing, and it isnt the wick getting dry as I physically confirmed that I still had a sloppy wet wick.

I also know I can get funky off taste, short of devil-.... but still bad, from a hot leg. That aside, my vary by 20 degrees taste test varies results consistently. If the liquid is not increasing in temp as the coil temp goes up then what is it, simply aerosol volume?
Precisely what I want to know.
 
  • Like
Reactions: KenD

Mowgli

Runs with scissors
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Mar 25, 2013
8,723
36,953
Taxachusetts
From - ATSDR - Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Formaldehyde

Laboratory Tests

Routine laboratory studies for all exposed patients include CBC, glucose, and electrolyte determinations. Additional studies for patients exposed to formaldehyde include urinalysis (protein, casts, and red blood cells may be present), methanol level, osmolal gap, and ABG measurements (to monitor acidosis in severe toxicity). Chest radiography and pulse oximetry may be helpful in cases of inhalation exposure. Plasma formaldehyde levels are not useful.

Bummer. I'll ask what tests my cardiologist (my PCP is a POS) recommends for chronic (or occupational) aldehyde exposure and point him to that section of that paper if he doesn't know.

It's all theory until the rubber hits the road.
 

tiburonfirst

They call me 'Tibs"
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Feb 23, 2010
26,883
260,345
If you've ever had a full on dry hit, do you really think that is something you could learn to overcome?
but it's not only dry hits! years ago we dissected carto after carto, hundreds of them:

cartoo.jpg


pretty much all of those were opened after normal use and no ill taste was detected beforehand! our motto 'keep them wet' proved to be no defense :( and there were plenty of us with the same experience and we'd all be considered tootle puffers nowadays but there wasn't much else available ;)
Burning Cartomisers? Dangerous?-510/Kr808/4081...etc filler type cartos
and that is the reason i firmly believe mike is right when he states that relying on our taste buds will keep us out of the danger zone!
if there is no tc available keep the wattage as low as you can and do not chain-vape with one device!
 

Imfallen_Angel

Ultra Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 10, 2016
1,711
2,763
Ottawa area, Canada
but it's not only dry hits! years ago we dissected carto after carto, hundreds of them:

cartoo.jpg


pretty much all of those were opened after normal use and no ill taste was detected beforehand! our motto 'keep them wet' proved to be no defense :( and there were plenty of us with the same experience and we'd all be considered tootle puffers nowadays but there wasn't much else available ;)
Burning Cartomisers? Dangerous?-510/Kr808/4081...etc filler type cartos
and that is the reason i firmly believe mike is right when he states that relying on our taste buds will keep us out of the danger zone!
if there is no tc available keep the wattage as low as you can and do not chain-vape with one device!

yup.. those were bad, but the previous models where worse but we didn't even consider it then.

But that's why I've stated it at least twice in this thread.. having a clean coil is very important...I always check mine every few days, and almost have to pull my wife's mods out of her hands to rebuild them...
 

Lessifer

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Feb 5, 2013
8,309
28,986
Sacramento, California
but it's not only dry hits! years ago we dissected carto after carto, hundreds of them:

cartoo.jpg


pretty much all of those were opened after normal use and no ill taste was detected beforehand! our motto 'keep them wet' proved to be no defense :( and there were plenty of us with the same experience and we'd all be considered tootle puffers nowadays but there wasn't much else available ;)
Burning Cartomisers? Dangerous?-510/Kr808/4081...etc filler type cartos
and that is the reason i firmly believe mike is right when he states that relying on our taste buds will keep us out of the danger zone!
if there is no tc available keep the wattage as low as you can and do not chain-vape with one device!
Okay, is there data that cartos in that state were emitting aldehydes? Are they "burnt" or is that an accumulation of unvaporized solids? I never used cartos, aside from my first few disposables, so I don't really know what they tasted like.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Katya

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,752
So-Cal
...

Let's say that under normal vaping conditions that the compounds don't actually form until you get a dry puff, where the temperature spikes high above normal operating temperature. TC could still help prevent that from happening. In addition to the benefits of having a more consistent vape.


If your Premise is correct, then a Reliable TC would achieve just that.

So I guess the Question gets back to are these Compounds only formed in a Dry Hit condition? And if they are Not, what is the Amounts being produced and under what Conditions?
 

Eskie

ECF Guru
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
May 6, 2016
16,087
77,744
NY
From - ATSDR - Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Formaldehyde

Laboratory Tests

Routine laboratory studies for all exposed patients include CBC, glucose, and electrolyte determinations. Additional studies for patients exposed to formaldehyde include urinalysis (protein, casts, and red blood cells may be present), methanol level, osmolal gap, and ABG measurements (to monitor acidosis in severe toxicity). Chest radiography and pulse oximetry may be helpful in cases of inhalation exposure. Plasma formaldehyde levels are not useful.

Bummer. I'll ask what tests my cardiologist (my PCP is a POS) recommends for chronic (or occupational) aldehyde exposure and point him to that section of that paper if he doesn't know.

It's all theory until the rubber hits the road.

You would need a significant exposure to formaldehyde, like dunking your head in a vat of formalin (OK, not that bad, but a lot) before you would see any changes in the routine tests you list. The methanol level is included only because formaldehyde is usually kept in a liquid mix with methanol, which is toxic in and of itself. No methanol is produced in the course of making formaldehyde out of vape juice (I hope)

but it's not only dry hits! years ago we dissected carto after carto, hundreds of them:

cartoo.jpg


pretty much all of those were opened after normal use and no ill taste was detected beforehand! our motto 'keep them wet' proved to be no defense :( and there were plenty of us with the same experience and we'd all be considered tootle puffers nowadays but there wasn't much else available ;)
Burning Cartomisers? Dangerous?-510/Kr808/4081...etc filler type cartos
and that is the reason i firmly believe mike is right when he states that relying on our taste buds will keep us out of the danger zone!
if there is no tc available keep the wattage as low as you can and do not chain-vape with one device!

That is really nasty. This is why 3rd gen products are the way to go. And that tasted OK? Blech
 

Lessifer

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Feb 5, 2013
8,309
28,986
Sacramento, California
If your Premise is correct, then a Reliable TC would achieve just that.

So I guess the Question gets back to are these Compounds only formed in a Dry Hit condition? And if they are Not, what is the Amounts being produced and under what Conditions?
or just "what is the Amounts being produced and under what Conditions?"

Another angle would be, what exactly is occurring in a "dry puff" condition?
 
  • Like
Reactions: cigatron

Eskie

ECF Guru
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
May 6, 2016
16,087
77,744
NY
or just "what is the Amounts being produced and under what Conditions?"

Another angle would be, what exactly is occurring in a "dry puff" condition?

Remember in that SS chamber testing setup and the Subtank variable wattage thing, there were no "dry hits" involved to get those results. That dry hit stuff applied to the older CE4 testing. Not to say a dry hit won't have bad stuff in it, but you do not have to get a dry hit to have measurable (although low) aldehyde levels produced.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Users who are viewing this thread