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Rossum

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salts, in relation to ecigs, go back to at least 2009.
Yeah, Vermont Vapors was playing with pH from the beginning of their venture (2009).
Although they didnt use the term "nicotine salts", it is essentially what they were creating.
I'm a n00b who's only been around since the end of 2013. I don't recall hearing of Vermont Vapors or anything having to do with pH adjustment between then and mid-2015 when juul hit the market. So my perception is that Vermont Vapors may have been the Herbert Gilbert of nic salts, but Juul was the Hon Lik. :)
 

mikepetro

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I'm a n00b who's only been around since the end of 2013. I don't recall hearing of Vermont Vapors or anything having to do with pH adjustment between then and mid-2015 when Juul hit the market. So my perception is that Vermont Vapors may have been the Herbert Gilbert of nic salts, but Juul was the Hon Lik. :)
Search the nicotine thread. I posted about them, and even captured their recipe. They were intentionally adding citric acid to lower the pH and make nic more palatable. Dr Kurt posted about them too.

Here is one post:
Nicotine Comparisons

And one from Dr Kurt dated 2010
Asorbic Acid in DIY E-liquid and Retailers E-liquid

A search will turn up many more references.
 
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mikepetro

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Formerly Vermont Vapor, Inc. - Story

"The first test was almost the end of Vermont Vapor. I had ordered a small amount (less than four ounces) of l-nicotine from a large research chemical supplier. I had built a glove-box with polycarbonate and felt as prepared as I could be. The first batch of e-liquid “base” was mixed and bottled inside the glove box and I brought it to Linda's place for testing. It was perfect – only three ingredients: glycerin, water, and nicotine. It smelled horrible. Now it seems silly, but at the time we were sure that the whole batch was a failure and we would never be able to produce e-liquid. I'd searched online and there was nothing to help. However, on a lark I decided to visit our local college. There in the chemistry section, in a very old book, I found a discussion on the odor of nicotine and how it could be neutralized with acid. Armed with this, I proceeded to our local “natural foods” store and, sure enough, they sold bulk citric acid. With that and some ph testing supplies, I was able to bring the e-liquid to a neutral ph. Just for your information, what this did was to create a salt – nicotine citrate – that is one of the primary natural forms of nicotine in the tobacco plant. While it didn't eliminate all the odor and taste, it significantly reduced it and we were left with a usable product."


And the recipes they shared after they closed:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170917183741/http://www.vtvapor.com/recipes.html
 

Hoggy

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Thought this little bit of news was relevant here.
------"All flavors need to be eliminated," she said.
I've never been more ashamed to be left wing than I am right now. :(

"
IN THE NEWS: (HEADS UP!) Federal bill to be introduced this week seeks to ban "flavored" #vaping products nationwide, unless manufacturers can prove flavors are instrumental" & don’t "make vapes more harmful." No mention of seeking opinion of #vapers.

This bill could ban e-cigarette flavors nationwide - CNN
"

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600 Grant Street, Suite 202
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Phone: (303) 844-4988
Fax: (303) 844-4996

Washington, D.C., Office
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Washington, D.C. 20515-4329
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Fax: (202) 225-565
 
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Brewdawg1181

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I'm a n00b who's only been around since the end of 2013. I don't recall hearing of Vermont Vapors or anything having to do with pH adjustment between then and mid-2015 when Juul hit the market. So my perception is that Vermont Vapors may have been the Herbert Gilbert of nic salts, but Juul was the Hon Lik. :)
Maybe. But recognizing the potential of electricity and perfecting/making/selling a light bulb/convincing companies to build infrastructure around it are different things. And of course, timing is everything. That's why most probably haven't heard of Vermont, and what they were doing- it probably wasn't marketable at the time, or because of their version.

There are a number of "salts" available, and they're listed in Juul's patent applications. They do an (of course) proprietary blend. General consensus is that it's mostly benzoic acid, but there are also versions of salts in their formula (or at least show up in the patent applications) that are citrate, salicylate, malate, and succinate. Who knows what is in the actual secret sauce, but it seems it's a combination. Other companies might have experimented with them, but Pax apparently hit on the "right" combination. And it's not just the juice - they tested it at all different temps and delivery pressures and measured blood nic absorption & surveyed tester's satisfaction levels for all kinds of combinations before going to market.

A lot of haters out there, but it's really pretty impressive what they've done...from the perspective of a vaper or businessman.
 

BillW50

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A lot of haters out there, but it's really pretty impressive what they've done...from the perspective of a vaper or businessman.
Juul attracting teens by giving them that quick nicotine high while adults who just wants a nicotine fix doesn't pay much attention to them is impressive to you? How so?
 

Brewdawg1181

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Juul attracting teens by giving them that quick nicotine high while adults who just wants a nicotine fix doesn't pay much attention to them is impressive to you? How so?
Sorry, Bill, but it sounds like you're just hitting the shallow talking points. "Attracting teens by giving them that quick nicotine high?" Surely you don't really believe that's what they set out to do, and what made them this successful? I know you're disappointed they are slow to offer lower nic levels. But if someone starts with a low one, and it just doesn't do it for them, what good have they done? You'll have to do a little online research about what they did and how. Start with their patent applications.

But the idea that they did all that research and work to get to the teen market, and achieved the success they have doesn't come close to holding water. They're obviously smart enough to know that vaping technology changes so quickly that a business model focused solely on that wouldn't get them where they wanted to go. It was mostly about the already addicted people that have no interest in what most of us do here, with experimenting, building, those that've been thru the early cigalikes and everything since that do this as a hobby. Most people just want something easy they can pick up in the convenience store, like their smokes.

Much of my family is mostly lifelong smokers. I tried everything I could to get them into vaping the last couple of years - giving equipment, tailoring juices just for them, offering to build their atties for them. But none of them cared enough to even swap drop in coils for more than a couple of weeks. Over the holidays, I found 6 of them had quit this year - hadn't had a cigarette in months. All but one was doing it with...you guessed it - Juul. (okay, one had a Suorin Air, but he started with Juul).

Their product wasn't developed for teens. Did they use social media and "ignore" that their product was becoming popular with teens? I'm sure they did, and I've heard complaints about those marketing campaigns, but nobody has showed me anything really offensive. And I've looked for it - a lot. So show me what they did so wrong?

Juul was introduced less than 4 years ago. You've seen the numbers. A $38 Billion company in 3.5 years. That's not impressive, by any standard? I don't know what you do for a living, but it impresses me. It positively dwarfs the biggest names in the vape industry...even all put together. This is not a company that said "hey, let's make the best RY4 EVER!" Or took a Kayfun design to improve it and sell 20K units a year. It's impressive. I'd throw out that even if only 60% of their product was in the hands of real existing smokers trying to quit, they've done a lot of good. That's a lot of cigarettes not smoked, and a lot of people given the hope of quitting. And even if 40% of their product was in the hands of teens...it'd be the mostly the same teens that would've been buying Marlboros anyway.

Look, they're a company trying to make money, not a 501C founded by Mother Theresa. And of course, not everything they've done is a benefit to the vape industry (or me). Benefiting the industry isn't any company's primary goal. But nobody is going to convince me they should be considered tantamount to BT....yet.
 
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Brewdawg1181

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Yup! :) I don't much care for what Juul has done, either. :oops:
Okay- but what do you mean by what they've done? Things not beneficial to the vape industry, or teen related issues? What have they done specifically that you don't like?

Full disclosure: I'm not a Juul user, cheerleader or apologist. I just get a little confused - everyone here is assumed to be pro-vape, but the most successful vape company ever seems to get a lot of hate, and I just believe some of it is unwarranted. Name your most successful & respected vape companies. At least ninety percent of them would at least somewhat turn a blind eye if their sales were going thru the roof, but they knew some of their product was going to uncarded minors. Actually, they all know this now. No manufacturer I know of refuses to use outlets unless they use an ironclad age verification. And I haven't seen a seller that uses one.

I get some of the hate, because they're promoting things that help them, that can be detrimental to their competitors/the vape industry. But some of it, I don't get. Vaping isn't going to ever be the mom & pop industry of 2014 anymore. I just try to see the good and bad of it. Juul isn't going to be able to do anything the FDA and legislation won't let them do...so that's where the concern should be, imo.
 

Hoggy

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Okay- but what do you mean by what they've done? Things not beneficial to the vape industry, or teen related issues? What have they done specifically that you don't like?

Full disclosure: I'm not a Juul user, cheerleader or apologist. I just get a little confused - everyone here is assumed to be pro-vape, but the most successful vape company ever seems to get a lot of hate, and I just believe some of it is unwarranted. Name your most successful & respected vape companies. At least ninety percent of them would at least somewhat turn a blind eye if their sales were going thru the roof, but they knew some of their product was going to uncarded minors. Actually, they all know this now. No manufacturer I know of refuses to use outlets unless they use an ironclad age verification. And I haven't seen a seller that uses one.

I get some of the hate, because they're promoting things that help them, that can be detrimental to their competitors/the vape industry. But some of it, I don't get. Vaping isn't going to ever be the mom & pop industry of 2014 anymore. I just try to see the good and bad of it. Juul isn't going to be able to do anything the FDA and legislation won't let them do...so that's where the concern should be, imo.

Well, I don't care that strongly enough about the issue, to bother with defending my delusions. :p :lol: (...But basically, the 1st thing you mentioned.)
 
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BillW50

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Sorry, Bill, but it sounds like you're just hitting the shallow talking points. "Attracting teens by giving them that quick nicotine high?" Surely you don't really believe that's what they set out to do, and what made them this successful?
Who do you think they are going to attract by that research? It's a no brainier, ask any kid.
Most people just want something easy they can pick up in the convenience store, like their smokes.
They been around as long as vaping. They are called cigalikes. Many of us probably started with them.
Over the holidays, I found 6 of them had quit this year - hadn't had a cigarette in months. All but one was doing it with...you guessed it - Juul.
Well a very small percentage of adults never grew up and are still attracted to the same things kids are. This shouldn't be surprising. But this isn't the people Juul was aiming for.
Their product wasn't developed for teens.
Giving teens exactly what they are looking for isn't developing a product for teens? What kind of logic is that?
Juul was introduced less than 4 years ago. You've seen the numbers. A $38 Billion company in 3.5 years. That's not impressive, by any standard?
Of course, marketing a product that kids want is big business. Everyone know this.
Look, they're a company trying to make money, not a 501C founded by Mother Theresa. And of course, not everything they've done is a benefit to the vape industry (or me). Benefiting the industry isn't any company's primary goal. But nobody is going to convince me they should be considered tantamount to BT....yet.
:facepalm:
 

Brewdawg1181

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Who do you think they are going to attract by that research? It's a no brainier, ask any kid.

They been around as long as vaping. They are called cigalikes. Many of us probably started with them.

Well a very small percentage of adults never grew up and are still attracted to the same things kids are. This shouldn't be surprising. But this isn't the people Juul was aiming for.

Giving teens exactly what they are looking for isn't developing a product for teens? What kind of logic is that?

Of course, marketing a product that kids want is big business. Everyone know this.

:facepalm:
Okay, I'm obviously not going to convince you of anything, if that's what you want to believe. But using your logic, cigarettes were developed for teens, because they're attracted to them. And alcohol. And cars. And cell phones. And guns. And porn. I guess Juul only uses flavors because teens are attracted to them as well. So soft drinks and chocolate are made only to take advantage of teens, I guess. You say a very small percentage of adults haven't grown up and are attracted to what kids are? On this forum, I feel like I'm in a tiny minority of vapers that use tobacco juice. It seems most (by far) of the adults here prefer non-"adult" sweet fruity flavors. Just look at the juice stock at any vape shop. Try to find a straight up, non-sweetened tobacco.

And yes, I started with cigalikes. They sucked, and didn't come close to delivering the nicotine a PAD person needs. Cars had been around a while, too- but making one that was cheap, reliable, that worked made Mr. Ford a very rich man. Portable music players had been around a very long time, too - but then someone named Jobs did it right.

You may realize this- but your logic, incredibly, is exactly the same as anti vapers: Vaping attracts kids, so it's evil- case closed.

I'm honestly open to hearing why everyone should hate them, but really haven't heard it yet. Do I fear what their power will do to vaping? Yes. But that doesn't make them inherently evil. Again- yet.
 

mikepetro

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It seems most (by far) of the adults here prefer non-"adult" sweet fruity flavors.
Actually, I am vaping Worcestershire Sauce flavored juice this week.....
Kinda makes you want to go out and get a big fat steak!

But I usually do Peach or unflavored.
 

englishmick

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Okay- but what do you mean by what they've done? Things not beneficial to the vape industry, or teen related issues? What have they done specifically that you don't like?

There's a long list of stuff we could criticize. Like manufacturers who produce something really good then stop selling it to promote a new model to make more money. That's one that annoys me a lot.

But like you said vape companies aren't charities. They aren't in business to improve the world. If they were we would never have heard of them, they would still be operating out of their kitchen. Capitalism got us where we are, despite a few hiccups along the way. If we choose capitalism we have to live with the hiccups in order to get the benefits.
 

zoiDman

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Who do you think they are going to attract by that research? It's a no brainier, ask any kid.

They been around as long as vaping. They are called cigalikes. Many of us probably started with them.

Well a very small percentage of adults never grew up and are still attracted to the same things kids are. This shouldn't be surprising. But this isn't the people Juul was aiming for.

Giving teens exactly what they are looking for isn't developing a product for teens? What kind of logic is that?

Of course, marketing a product that kids want is big business. Everyone know this.

:facepalm:

All this Seems a Tad One-Dimensional. Because say JUUL never existed. Does that mean that Youth Vaping rates wouldn't be what they are Today?

No. They would be Exactly the Same. Kids and Teens would just be using some other Hardware. And the words of Smash Mouth's Walking on the Sun couldn't be more true...

"And just like fashion, it's a passion for the with it and hip
If you got the goods, they'll come and buy it just to stay in the clique"
 

ScottP

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But what if we've chosen democratic socialism in a country that has chosen wrong? :confused:

That's the big lie though. We aren't moving toward "Democratic Socialism" but more like something closer to "Democratic Tyranny". Sorry but no thanks. Our semi-free market Capitalism isn't perfect but it's way better than what "THEY" want to move us to.
 

zoiDman

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"Next week the FDA’s goal is to officially propose one of Gottlieb’s signature policies: limiting the sales of most types of flavored e-cigarettes, according to a person familiar with the effort. By formalizing the limits on e-cigarettes before he leaves, the move could make it more likely that Gottlieb’s plan to stem what he called “an epidemic” of youth vaping will survive once an interim head takes over the 17,000-employee agency."

Bloomberg - Are you a robot?
 

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