Robino, dependence is actually worse than addiction, in the DSM. The list of symptoms is the same in both cases, and doctors (and hopefully the patients involved) go through those questions. I believe that if you have some symptoms, you are considered addicted, and if you have more sx, you get the "dependence" as by then many addicts are doing compulsive drug seeking behaviors and stuff that indicate a more severe addiction issue.
I've always used it that way, as I was trained to, however researchers working on DSM V point out this is a grave mistake as you can be dependent on something benign, like an anti-depressant, be physically dependent on it as it may cause sx of withdrawal when you stop taking it, merely as your brain has adjusted. They are looking to separate these two terms completely, where dependence is classified by maybe needing medications, that one must take, and will have discontinuation syndrome afterward, whereas addiction will now only mean the "bad" drugs, including nicotine (it's in the DSM, as is coffee).
I think it's right to go that route, however, as we do need a way from distinguishing these two types of events which usually progress very differently. Most people taking an anti-depressant don't crave more, don't commit criminal acts, but are dependent on their medication to function well. I don't think addiction needs to be a pejorative word, just a descriptive one, and it could easily be used with levels "Addiction to tobacco, Level 4" might be my designation for example.... That sort of thing. I do think it would clear up any confusions.
But also...Let's remember that gayness used to be a diagnosable offense, and transgender is still in there, mainly to allow psychologist to bill persons wishing to transition fully to their different gender, got to find a way to bill! I guess what I'm saying it may have some epidemiology to it, but it's hardly based on hard science though they are doing their best to keep up, it's still.... a billing matrix basically, though it can help a clinician try to figure out where to *start* with a patient, that's about it.
Anna
Anna
I've always used it that way, as I was trained to, however researchers working on DSM V point out this is a grave mistake as you can be dependent on something benign, like an anti-depressant, be physically dependent on it as it may cause sx of withdrawal when you stop taking it, merely as your brain has adjusted. They are looking to separate these two terms completely, where dependence is classified by maybe needing medications, that one must take, and will have discontinuation syndrome afterward, whereas addiction will now only mean the "bad" drugs, including nicotine (it's in the DSM, as is coffee).
I think it's right to go that route, however, as we do need a way from distinguishing these two types of events which usually progress very differently. Most people taking an anti-depressant don't crave more, don't commit criminal acts, but are dependent on their medication to function well. I don't think addiction needs to be a pejorative word, just a descriptive one, and it could easily be used with levels "Addiction to tobacco, Level 4" might be my designation for example.... That sort of thing. I do think it would clear up any confusions.
But also...Let's remember that gayness used to be a diagnosable offense, and transgender is still in there, mainly to allow psychologist to bill persons wishing to transition fully to their different gender, got to find a way to bill! I guess what I'm saying it may have some epidemiology to it, but it's hardly based on hard science though they are doing their best to keep up, it's still.... a billing matrix basically, though it can help a clinician try to figure out where to *start* with a patient, that's about it.
Anna
Anna